首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Many people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink durin
[originaltext] Many people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink durin
游客
2024-04-11
56
管理
问题
Many people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink during dinner. Many people raise a glass of alcohol to celebrate a wedding or a birthday. And having drinks after work with friends and co-workers is called "happy hour." All these situations are considered "social drinking" because they happen at social events.
But when does "social drinking" become problem drinking?
According to the World Health Organization, alcohol abuse kills 3.3 million people each year. That is six percent of all deaths around the world.
And in a new report on alcohol use around the world, the WHO says alcohol can create dependency, or addiction, in some people. The report also warns that alcohol use can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases, including some kinds of cancers. And, the WHO says alcohol abuse can put people at greater risk of infectious diseases.
WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxena says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages of 15 and 19. And it is most concerned about "binge-drinking," or an extended period of heavy drinking.
The report concludes that worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking, which is much more harmful than other kind of drinking.
The report warns that more women are drinking alcohol. And, the report says women are at greater risk than men for some alcohol-related health conditions.
The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use. Central and Eastern Europe are especially high.
The WHO says people in Russia, Ukraine, and some neighboring countries drink a lot of alcohol and binge drink.
Vladimir Poznyak is the WHO Management of Substance Abuse Coordinator. He says less alcohol is used in Africa than in Europe. But, he adds, the health effects are worse in Africa because of a lack of social support systems, such as access to health care.
The World Health Organization suggests ways countries can protect people from alcohol abuse. These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales, raising the drinking age limit, and controlling the marketing of alcoholic beverages.
20. What is "happy hour"?
21. What do we learn about alcohol use from the talk?
22. What does WHO suggest on controlling alcohol use?
选项
A、Alcohol use will cause diseases.
B、Women drink more than men.
C、Europe has the highest alcohol use.
D、Alcohol is addictive to everyone.
答案
C
解析
录音中后部分说到,报告指出欧洲是饮酒率最高的地区(Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use),C项是对该处信息的同义表达,故为正确答案。录音靠前部分虽然提到饮酒能增加患某些疾病的风险,但并未说饮酒会直接致病,故A项错。录音中提到喝酒的女性人数逐渐增加(more women are drinking alcohol),但并不是B项所说的“女人比男人喝得多”。录音中指出对于一些人来说(in some people)喝酒会上瘾,但并非D项所说的“每个人”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3550950.html
相关试题推荐
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintoc
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintoc
[originaltext]M:I’dliketopickthisfilmupbyfourtomorrowafternoon.W:I
[originaltext]M:I’dliketopickthisfilmupbyfourtomorrowafternoon.W:I
[originaltext]M:I’dliketopickthisfilmupbyfourtomorrowafternoon.W:I
[originaltext]M:I’dliketopickthisfilmupbyfourtomorrowafternoon.W:I
[originaltext]M:I’dliketopickthisfilmupbyfourtomorrowafternoon.W:I
[originaltext]M:I’dliketopickthisfilmupbyfourtomorrowafternoon.W:I
[originaltext]M:Hello.W:Hello.ThisisDr.Gray’soffice.We’recallingtorem
[originaltext]M:Hello.W:Hello.ThisisDr.Gray’soffice.We’recallingtorem
随机试题
闸阀阀体强度:闸阀应能承受2倍于额定工作压力的静水压,保持5min,试验时闸板应
用显微镜计数白细胞,低倍镜下计数四角4个大方格内的细胞数分别是24、24、25、
科教兴国战略形成的理论依据是()。A.科学技术是第一生产力 B.社会主义初级
A.非处方药 B.处方药 C.现代药 D.新药 E.传统药不需凭执业医师
养老保险是世界各国较普遍实行的一种社会保障制度。各国养老保险所遵循的原则大体也是
社会工作者小冯是“青少年成长关爱计划”的负责人,该项目的服务对象是低收入家庭的子
教学过程阶段的中心环节是( )。 A.领会知识 B.巩固知识 C.运用知
对于在某一时点履行的履约义务,企业应当在客户取得相关商品控制权时点确认收入,在判
在内部控制审计中,下列有关控制偏差的说法中,正确的有()。A.如果发现的控制偏
关于不当或违法代理行为应承担法律责任的说法,正确的有( )。2016A、第三人
最新回复
(
0
)