2. 职称英语
  3. 瓷器(porcelain)起源于中国，是中华民族对世界文明做出的伟大贡献。“瓷器”与国家名“中国”在英文中同为一词。这一现象充分说明精美的中国瓷器完全可

瓷器(porcelain)起源于中国，是中华民族对世界文明做出的伟大贡献。“瓷器”与国家名“中国”在英文中同为一词。这一现象充分说明精美的中国瓷器完全可

游客2024-04-08  20
问题     瓷器(porcelain)起源于中国，是中华民族对世界文明做出的伟大贡献。“瓷器”与国家名“中国”在英文中同为一词。这一现象充分说明精美的中国瓷器完全可以作为中国的标志。瓷器，因其外观美、强度高而价值不菲。早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术的1000年之前。中国人就已经制造很精美的陶瓷器(chinaware)。提到瓷器，就不能不提景德镇。景德镇因瓷而闻名，享有“瓷都”的美誉。景德镇瓷器产品以其精湛的工艺(workmanship)、美丽的造型、精致的图案和迷人的色彩享誉世界。
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答案     Porcelain, which originated in China, is a great contribution of Chinese to the world civilization. In English the word "china", which means porcelain, is the same as "China", the country’s name. This phenomenon fully indicates that exquisite china can be the symbol of China. Porcelain is quite valuable for its beauty and strength. One thousand years before the Europeans grasped porcelain manufacturing techniques, Chinese people had been able to make sophisticated chinaware. When talking about porcelain, we have to mention Jingdezhen, which is famous for porcelain and reputed as the "Porcelain Capital". The porcelain products of Jingdezhen enjoy a good reputation all over the world for their fine workmanship, beautiful design, delicate patterns and attractive colors.
解析 1．第一句中的“起源于中国”可处理为非限制性定语从句，译作which originated in China，放在主语porcelain后面，也可处理为“with+名词短语”结构即with China as its origin。
2．第三句“这一现象充分说明……作为中国的标志”中“说明”后的内容宜使用that引导的宾语从句来表达：This phenomenon fully indicates that…。
3．在“提到瓷器，就不能不提景德镇”这个句子中，翻译“提到……”时，除了参考译文的表达when talking about…外，还可使用speaking of…，表示谈到的一个话题。
4．最后一句“景德镇瓷器产品以……的色彩享誉世界”较长，但其实是一个简单句，先确定主干“瓷器产品享誉世界”，再处理其他成分。“以……享誉世界”可以有多种表达方法，如：动宾结构enjoy／have a(n)international／worldwide reputation for…、系表结构be well-known／famous for…throughout／all over the world等。
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