首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
游客
2024-04-05
47
管理
问题
Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be concerned about today. There are a few that I wanted to touch on, but the first one is the one I mentioned in the introduction—Crime in New York City. Maybe we can go into those little triggers, because I find this really interesting, because we’re talking about such a big change that takes place being triggered by very small things. And what do you think some of those were? Well, I’m very impressed by this idea called "the broken window theory" which is an idea George Kellin has put forth in New England. He’s argued for some time that criminals and criminal behavior are acutely sensitive to environmental cues and he uses the example: the broken window. If there is a car sitting on the street with a broken window, it is an invitation to someone to break the car. Why? Because a broken window on a car symbolizes the fact that no one cares about the car, no one is in charge, no one is watching. Well, Kellin came along and said: "well, no, no, a criminal is like all of us, someone who is acutely sensitive to what’s going on in the environment and by making subtle changes in the environment, you can encourage and induce much more socially responsible behavior." Well, in New York, we have the perfect test case of that idea. It starts in the subway. You know in the early 1980s, they decided to clean up the subway. Well, how did they do it? The subway was a complete mess. Right? It was. Crime rates were going through the roof. They bring in a man who is a big disciple of this idea, of broken windows. And what does he do? Well, the first thing he does is he picks up all the litter. The second thing he does is he cleans up the graffiti and the third thing he does is he says from now on no one will ever jump a turn style in a NYC subway station again. He puts cops by the turn styles and if someone jumps, he arrests them. Everybody said he was crazy, but you’ve got a subway system where people are killing and robbing and assaulting and raping each other, and what do you do? Once they put those three changes in place, the subway starts to come around really quite dramatically.
23 What does "the broken window theory" mean?
24 When did New York City decide to clean up the subway?
25 Why did the subway start to come around quite dramatically?
选项
A、Criminal behavior is totally unrelated to the hearts and souls.
B、Criminals and criminal behavior are sensitive to environmental cues.
C、Criminal behavior is not so sensitive to environmental cues.
D、Criminal behavior is deep and intrinsic within the hearts and souls.
答案
B
解析
这是一篇关于纽约犯罪问题的录音。录音开头提到一个重要的概念——“破窗理论”,认为犯罪分子及其犯罪行为与周围的环境要素息息相关。因此得出B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3542217.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Whatisthedifferencebetweenlovingdisciplineandchildab
[originaltext]Whatisthedifferencebetweenlovingdisciplineandchildab
[originaltext]Well,mytopictodayisthedoctor-patientrelationship.All
[originaltext]Well,mytopictodayisthedoctor-patientrelationship.All
[originaltext]Well,mytopictodayisthedoctor-patientrelationship.All
[originaltext]Areyoufortyyearsoldandfat?Doyouwearfineclothes?Do
[originaltext]Areyoufortyyearsoldandfat?Doyouwearfineclothes?Do
随机试题
你将听到一段关于负利率的讲话[originaltext]放眼全世界,已经有越来越多的国家进入了负利率的队伍,世界经济也迈入了负利率时代。今年8月,丹麦
Googlemustbethemostambitiouscompanyintheworld.Itsstatedgoal,"to
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13whicharebasedonReadingP
美国建筑师学会(AIA)合同条件体系中的核心是()。A:财务管理表格 B:专
患者男,40岁。左颞部棒击伤5小时。伤后有短暂昏迷,1小时前再昏迷,左瞳孔散大,
绒癌A.可见子宫壁内有大小不等的、深浅不一的水泡状组织,子宫表面可见紫蓝色结节
共用题干 某企业的某职能管理部门正在用如下方法对其5名管理人员进行绩效考核:根
材料一:一位擅长画荷花的艺术家说:“画荷花不一定要整天拿着笔在池边写生,而应该静
Questions19~22refertothefollowingm
共用题干期货从业人员()的,应暂停其从业资格6个月至12个月;情节严重的,撤销其
最新回复
(
0
)