首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African-Americans
[originaltext] Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African-Americans
游客
2024-04-01
6
管理
问题
Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African-Americans celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of two worlds. It begins December 26th and lasts for seven days.
Kwanzaa was founded in 1966 by Dr. Karenga, a college professor and African-American leader, who believed that a special holiday could help African-Americans meet their goals of building strong families, learning about their history and creating a sense of unity.
After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or "first fruits" celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions. Kwanzaa is a Kiswahili word meaning "the first fruits of the harvest. "
The East African language of Kiswahili was chosen as an official language of Kwanzaa because it is a non-tribal language spoken by a large portion of the African population. Also, its pronunciation is easy. Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.
In preparation for the celebration, a straw mat is placed on the table, along with a candle holder with seven candles, one black, three red, and three green. The black candle represents the African-American people, the red is for their struggles, and the green represents their hopes for the future.
Other items placed on the table are a variety of fruit, ears of corns, gifts and a communal unity cup for pouring and sharing drinks.
Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights the candle, beginning with the black. After that, candles are lit alternately from left to right. While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited: then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.
Next, the ceremony focuses on remembering those who have died. A selected person pours water or juice from the unity cup into a bowl. That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high saying "Harambee" which means "Let’s all pull together. " All repeat "Harambee" seven times and each person drinks from the cup. Then names of African-American leaders and heroes are called out, and everyone reflects upon the great things these people did. The ceremony is followed by a meal, and then singing and perhaps listening to African music.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. What does the speaker say about Kwanzaa?
20. For what purpose did Dr. Karenga create the special holiday?
21. What does the word "Kwanzaa" mean?
22. What do people do while each candle is being lit at the Kwanzaa celebration?
选项
A、They recite a principle.
B、They take a solemn oath.
C、They drink wine from the unity cup.
D、They call out their ancestors’ names.
答案
A
解析
讲座中描述了宽扎节的庆祝方法:亲朋好友齐聚一堂,一个人开始点燃蜡烛,从黑色蜡烛开始,每点燃一根蜡烛,人们就背诵一个信条,然后,每个在场的人依次分享这则信条对自己的重要性。因此答案为A)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3536662.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]KwanzaaisaculturalfestivalduringwhichAfrican-Americans
[originaltext]Youdreamaboutbeingamoviestar.You’llliveinabighouse
[originaltext]Anewstudyhasfailedtofindanyconclusiveevidencethatl
[originaltext]Anewstudyhasfailedtofindanyconclusiveevidencethatl
[originaltext](19)AsUSbanksrecoveredwiththehelpoftheAmericangove
[originaltext](19)AsUSbanksrecoveredwiththehelpoftheAmericangove
[originaltext](16-1)Thenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeseen
[originaltext]Sometimeswhenyoutakeacommondrug,youmayhaveasideeff
[originaltext]Sometimeswhenyoutakeacommondrug,youmayhaveasideeff
[originaltext]Sometimeswhenyoutakeacommondrug,youmayhaveasideeff
随机试题
[originaltext]Americansareconsideringnationaleducationstandardsrecent
A、Hestudiedthedesignsofvariousclocks.B、Hedidexperimentsondifferentma
"Professor’sOffice"[img]2012q1/ct_etoefm_etoeflistz_1715_20121[/img][br]Whyd
TheRomansledbyJulesCaesarlaunchedtheirfirstinvasiononBritainin______
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
下列选项中,不属于影响货币时间价值的主要因素的是( )A.时间 B.通货膨胀
治疗气厥虚证,应首选( )。A.安宫牛黄丸 B.补中益气汤 C.四味回阳饮
需打开Word文档中的一个网站链接,使用功能键正确的是()。 A.Ctrl
某水工隧洞灌浆施工正确的顺序是( )。A.固结灌浆、回填灌浆、接缝灌浆 B.
治疗要获得病人的知情同意。其实质是A.患者不会作出错误决定 B.尊重患者自主性
最新回复
(
0
)