首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
游客
2024-04-01
7
管理
问题
The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a Japanese biologist. Yoshinori Ohsumi made discoveries in the area of autophagy. That’s the process that a cell uses to recycle some of its own components. Scientists have known about autophagy since the 1960s, [16] but Ohsumi’s work, which included experiments with baker’s yeast led to a deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
[17] He’ll receive more than $900,000 in prize money. As advances in medicine are made around the world, there’s a U.S.-based biotechnology company that’s raised record funds, even though its method is so far unproven and hasn’t worked before, and its human trials which could take years are just getting started.
For years, incurable diseases like cancer and HIV have stumped scientists. But if there’s a cure for those diseases right under our noses, literally? At biotech startup Moderna, they believe [18] the key to treating rare diseases is to trigger the body to heal itself, to make its own medicine. It all comes down to proteins. Sometimes when you’re sick, what you’re just missing is one protein. If we could just give you that protein back, then you’ll be healthier again. For years, we’ve relied on pharmaceutical companies to make expensive protein-based drugs for treatment. But protein-based drugs aren’t as effective as they could be and can degrade in the bloodstream or digestive tract. That’s where Moderna comes in. [19] By injecting your body with messenger RNA molecules, they’ve discovered a way to naturally trigger your body cells into making their own healing proteins. The body makes its own medicine. In theory, messenger RNA or MRNA could deliver the genetic instructions to your cells to make any type of protein that your body needs to heal itself. But until recently, scientists believe our immune systems would reject MRNA from outside sources. Research is still in its early stages. Moderna recently started their first two human clinical trials and has plans for at least four more.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.What is the influence of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine winner’s work?
17.How much money will the biologist receive?
18.What is the key to treat rare diseases?
19.How did Moderna discover the way to trigger body cells into making their own healing proteins?
选项
A、Inject body with RNA molecules.
B、Deliver a capsule to digest.
C、Swallow tablets to protect cells.
D、Provide cell to heal itself.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3536425.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Morning,class.TodayI’vebroughtinapictureofthehumanbrai
[originaltext]We’rejumpingrightintoourcurrenteventscoveragewiththerep
[originaltext]The2016NobelPeacePrizeformedicinehasbeenawardedtoa
[originaltext]The2016NobelPeacePrizeformedicinehasbeenawardedtoa
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe
[originaltext]Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe
[originaltext]Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe
随机试题
幸运数字一直以来在中国的文化中扮演着重要的角色,在很多情况下是中国人需要考虑的因素。人们在挑选住宅楼层、电话号码或车牌号的时候,往往选择幸运数字。中国人
[originaltext]Trialsinlifecanbetragediesortriumphs,dependingonhow
[originaltext]W:Haveyoufinishedthatpaintingforthenewstudentcenter?M:
在CAD软件中,多段线”pline”的系统默认简化命令是()。A.p B.p
急性心肌梗死的先兆表现,最具临床意义的是()A.胸闷 B.活动后心悸
下列关于生长曲线的叙述哪项不正确A.典型生长曲线可根据细菌在体内的生长特点而绘制
不常用于抗抽搐的药物是A:硫酸镁口服 B:水合氯醛 C:氯硝西泮 D:氯氮
以下各项中,属于“佐药”功用范畴的是 A .消除或减低君、臣药的毒性B.配合
以下事件发生后,应及时披露临时公告的有()。A:变更投资顾问B:投资顾问主要负
下列各项中,应列入利润表“资产处置收益”项目的是()。A.出售投资性房地产
最新回复
(
0
)