首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2024-03-12
3
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice, what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been corrected a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is an evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] What should we do in order to remain remembering?
选项
A、Keep healthy.
B、Stay young at heart.
C、Practice and review.
D、Keep learning.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题干问,为了保证记忆,我们应该做什么?原文定位于第二段第一句.“Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for anylearned material.”可知,答案应选C,实践与复习。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3526257.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaviorinchil
[originaltext]Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaviorinchil
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingsta
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingsta
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingsta
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingsta
社会影响力socialinfluence
明显的apparent;obvious
对……有深远影响haveaprofoundinfluenceon…
负面影响negativeinfluence
随机试题
Inthesentence"Allthetaskshavingbeenfulfilled,aheadoftime,theydecide
【S1】[br]【S9】将and改为or在本句中curingsickness与relievingpain在治疗的效果上,程度不一样,且句中atleas
[originaltext]Goodafternoon!TodayIwouldliketotalkabouttheUndergro
设f(x,y)具有一阶偏导数,且在任意的(x,y),都有 则( )。A.
下列不属于城镇道路组成部分的是()。A.机动车道、人行道 B.分隔带、排水设
以下项目与内容中,属于完整的处方的是A.药品名称、剂型、规格、数量和用法 B.
A
Questions76-79refertothefollowinga
求助者一般资料:女,21岁,大学生,未婚。由母亲陪同来看精神科咨询师。 求助
目前立井井筒施工井下掘砌工作最常用的劳动组织形式是()。A.三八制劳动形式
最新回复
(
0
)