首页
登录
职称英语
Computer Crime A computer crime is generally defin
Computer Crime A computer crime is generally defin
游客
2024-02-25
4
管理
问题
Computer Crime
A computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purposes. This doesn’t mean that all the crimes are new types of crime. On the contrary, many of these crimes, such as embezzlement of funds, the alteration of records, theft, vandalism, sabotage, and terrorism, can be committed without a computer. But with a computer, these offenses can be carried out more quickly and with less chance that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered.
Computer crimes are on the rise and have been for the last twelve years. Just how much these computer crimes cost the American public is in dispute, but estimates range from $ 3 billion to $ 5 billion annually. Even the FBI, which attempts to keep track of the growth or decline of all kinds of crimes, is unable to say precisely how large a loss is involved; however, it estimates that the average take from a company hit by computer crime is $ 600,000. A number of reasons are given for the increase in computer crime: (A) more computers in use and, thus, more people who are familiar with basic computer operation; (B) more computers tied together in satellite and other data-transmission networks; and (C) the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases.
The Criminal
Movies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage "hackers"--brilliant and basically good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble. But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i. e. , an "insider".
Difficulty of Detection and Prevention
Given the kind of person who commits a computer crime and the environment in which the crime occurs, it is often difficult to detect who the criminal is. First of all, the crime may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers it.
Second, once the crime has been revealed, it is not easy to find a clear trail of evidence that leads back to the guilty party. After all, looking for "weapons" or fingerprints does not occur as it might in the investigation of more conventional crimes.
Third, there are usually no witnesses to the computer crime, even though it may be taking place in a room filled with people. Who is to say if the person at the next terminal, calmly keying in data, is doing the company’s work or committing a criminal act?
Fourth, not enough people in management and law enforcement know enough about computer technology to prevent the crimes. Authorities have to be familiar with the computer’s capabilities within a given situation to guard against its misuses. In some large cities, such as Los Angeles, police departments have set up specially trained computer crime units.
But even when an offender is caught, the investigators, attorneys (律师), judges, or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to handle. More attorneys are specializing in computer law and studying the computer’s potential for misuse.
After a computer crime has been discovered, many companies do not report it or prosecute (起诉) the person responsible. A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the pubic will find out the Weaknesses of its computer system and lose confidence in its organization. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities (脆弱性) because they rely heavily on customer trust.
To avoid public attention, cautious companies will often settle cases of computer tampering out of court. And if cases do go to trial and the offenders are convicted, they may be punished only by a fine or light sentence because the judge or jury isn’t fully trained to understand the nature and seriousness of the crime.
Not all companies are timid in apprehending computer criminals. For example, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company decided it had to get tough on violators. So when the company discovered that one of its computer technicians had embezzled $ 200,000 by entering false benefit claims, it presented it findings to the state’s attorney and aided in the prosecution of the technician. The technician was found guilty and sentenced to prison, not just for the computer misuse, but also for grand theft and insurance fraud. Connecticut General now has a policy of reporting all incidents of theft or fraud, no matter how small. [br] According to the passage, ’computer crimes has been on the rise for the last ______ years.
选项
答案
twelve
解析
答案依据为第二段第一句话。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3481510.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Hello,UltimateComputers.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,thisisJac
[originaltext]W:Hello,UltimateComputers.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,thisisJac
[originaltext]W:Hello,UltimateComputers.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,thisisJac
Ofthemanydiscouragingaspectsofcomputersecurity,oneoftheworstist
Ofthemanydiscouragingaspectsofcomputersecurity,oneoftheworstist
Thereisno【B1】______thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputer
Thereisno【B1】______thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputer
Thereisno【B1】______thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputer
Thereisno【B1】______thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputer
Thereisno【B1】______thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputer
随机试题
从公元前4000年开始,中国传统绘画已经持续发展了6000多年。它的发展不可避免地反映出时代和社会状况的变化。在它的早期发展阶段,中国绘画与其他工艺密切
Yourweightaffectshowlongyoulive—butit’sextremelycomplicated
8个月女婴,腹泻3天,大便水样,10余次/日,半天无尿。体检:呼吸深,前囟、眼眶
子宫内膜组织间质水肿在何期最明显A.增生中期 B.增生晚期 C.分泌晚期
(2017年真题)下列关于守法合规的基金职业道德要求的说法中,正确的是()
(2017年真题)下列行为违背“客户至上”基金职业道德规范要求的是()。A
下列关于资产管理特征的说法,错误的是( )。A.从参与方来看资产管理包括委托方
共用题干 WhoBuiltGiza'sPyramids(金字塔)?1.
请根据所提供的单据,判断《入境货物报检单》相关栏目填制的正误,完成6~15题:
张某向某税务机关提出税务行政许可申请,审查人员发现其申请材料不齐全(需要当地公安
最新回复
(
0
)