首页
登录
职称英语
When anti-globalization protesters took to the streets of Washington last we
When anti-globalization protesters took to the streets of Washington last we
游客
2024-02-22
3
管理
问题
When anti-globalization protesters took to the streets of Washington last weekend, they blamed globalization for everything from hunger to the destruction of home-grown cultures. And globalization meant the United States. The critics call it Coca-Colonization, and French sheep farmer Jose Bove has become a cult(狂热分子)figure since destroying a McDonald’s restaurant in 1999. Contrary to conventional wisdom, however, globalization is neither homogenizing(使……同化)nor Americanizing the cultures of the world.
To understand why not, we have to step back and put the current period in a larger historical perspective. Although they are related, the long-term historical trends of globalization and modernization are not the same. While modernization has produced some common traits, such as large cities, factories and mass communications, local cultures have by no means been erased. The appearance of similar institutions in response to similar problems is not surprising, but it does not lead to homogeneity. In the first half of the 20th century, for example, there were some similarities among the industrial societies of Britain, Germany, America and Japan, but there were even more important differences. When China, India and Brazil complete their current processes of industrialization and modernization, we should not expect them to be exact copies of Japan, Germany or the United States.
Take the current information revolution. The United States is at the forefront of this great movement of change, so the uniform social and cultural habits produced by television viewing or Internet use, for instance, are often attributed to Americanization. But correlation is not causation(原因). Since the United States does exist and is at the leading edge of the information revolution, there is a degree of Americanization at present, but it is likely to decrease over the course of the 21st century as technology spreads and local cultures modernize in their own ways.
Historical proof that globalization does not necessarily mean homogenization can be seen in the case of Japan. In the mid-19th century, it became the first Asian country to embrace globalization and to borrow successfully from the world without losing its uniqueness. Following the Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan searched broadly for tools and innovations that would allow it to become a major power rather than a victim of Western imperialism. The lesson that Japan has to teach the rest of the world is that even a century and a half of openness to global trends dues not necessarily assure destruction of a country’s separate cultural identity. [br] The author admits that a degree of Americanization does exist because ______.
选项
A、it is a long-term historical trend of the world
B、industrial societies are almost exact copies of the United States
C、the Internet and TV promote the spread of American social and cultural habits
D、local cultures are gradually weakened over the course of the 21st century.
答案
C
解析
由题干Americanization定位到文章第三段的第二句话:美国走在这种变革的前沿,因此由电视和因特网所带来的同一社会和文化习惯是美国化的原因,所以选C)。由第三段第四句话后半句:但是随着科技的传播和当地文化以自己的方式使之现代化,美国的影响会减少,所以A)、B)不对;D)和该句意思相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3473599.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Father’sDaywasfirstobservedinSpokane,Washington,in19
[originaltext]Father’sDaywasfirstobservedinSpokane,Washington,in19
[originaltext]Father’sDaywasfirstobservedinSpokane,Washington,in19
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorni
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorni
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorni
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorni
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorni
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorni
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorni
随机试题
SpeakerA:Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeair-conditionerinourapa
Investigatorsagreedthatpassengersontheairlinermust(die)______atthever
编辑方针首先要规定()A.报纸的目标读者 B.传播的内容 C.报纸的水准
引起女性不孕最常见的原因是( )A.排卵障碍 B.子宫内膜因素 C.宫颈因
Ⅱ°烧伤面积为15%,属于A.轻度 B.轻度与中度之间 C.中度 D.重度
下列哪项不是肺炎患儿的护理措施A.室温18~20℃,湿度60% B.饮食易消化
()是在三相星形或曲折形联结绕组中,连接在一起的各线路端子与中性点端子之间的以每
排烟管道采用不燃材料制作,常用的排烟管道采用镀锌钢板加工制作,厚度按()系统要
甲公司2018年4月30日购入某公司股票作为交易性金融资产核算,实际支付价款12
()是保证项目前期咨询成果质量的基础。A.成果质量评审制 B.成果质量评
最新回复
(
0
)