首页
登录
职称英语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
游客
2024-02-21
4
管理
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱) which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy (等级制度 ) whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization,that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work. [br] Simon points out that______.
选项
A、the needs of individuals range from hunger to self-realization
B、economic factors are not the only inducement for working
C、effective inducements must be based on what individuals want
D、inducements must not be too varied
答案
C
解析
细节题。文章第一段最后一句…if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarilybe based on the needs of the individuals.(如果它们能有效地保持其成员的参与,那它们必须建立在个人的需要之上。)因此选择C。答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3468921.html
相关试题推荐
Thebetterdefinedyourhiringprocessis,themoreeasilyitwillbeadhere
Thebetterdefinedyourhiringprocessis,themoreeasilyitwillbeadhere
Thebetterdefinedyourhiringprocessis,themoreeasilyitwillbeadhere
Theassumptionoffreeentryimpliesthatiffirmsinanindustryareearningex
Weknowlittleaboutthewayinwhichworkers’motivationsare______bythecrea
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
随机试题
Since1975,Dr.Griffinhasbeenresearchingtheideaofanimalthinkingand
起重力矩为()KN.M以上,出场年限超过18年的塔式起重机,必须进行安全评估和结
肺炎病变部位没有空洞形成常见于A、肺炎链球菌肺炎 B、病毒性肺炎 C、肺
某综合楼地上52层,地下2层,建筑高度169.2m,总建筑面积为93616m2。
心室肌细胞动作电位3期复极化()A.因Na+内流而产生 B.因Ca2+内流而产
关于法律和其他社会规范的说法,下列哪一个正确:A.道德可以滋养法治精神和支撑法治
以个人好恶,兴趣爱好为联系纽带,具有强烈情感色彩的群体是()。A.非正式群体
在大脑半球损害的情况下,最有可能的是()。 (A)优势半球有损害,则VIQ明
龋病预防的关键环节是A:控制菌斑 B:控制糖的摄入 C:氟化物的应用 D:
设立法人应当具备的条件包括( )。A.有法定代表人 B.有必要的财产或经费
最新回复
(
0
)