Jacques-Ives Cousteau died in Paris on 26 June, 1997 at the age of 87. His i

游客2024-02-16  3

问题     Jacques-Ives Cousteau died in Paris on 26 June, 1997 at the age of 87. His influence is great. Scientists respected his creative engineering; engineers praised his science. Cousteau, who claimed to be neither scientist nor engineer, contributed significantly to both disciplines — and to many more.
    Throughout his adventure-filled life, Cousteau challenged definitions. Yes, he was a captain in the French Navy, and early on, a filmmaker and natural storyteller. Later, he became a famous ocean explorer, designer of underwater equipment, expedition leader, author, speaker, businessman, environmentalist, teacher and leader of an influential organization (the Cousteau Society).
    All who care about the sea — and even those who don’t think much about the ocean one way or another — owe Cousteau a tremendous debt. The knowledge gained as a consequence of his direct contributions, and the strong impact he had on others, have transformed the way the world thinks about the sea. His stories of encounters with sharks and other fish inspired many to go see themselves. Cousteau pioneered ventures in underwater living in the 1960’s: sub-sea labs where scientists submerged (没入水中) for days or weeks — the underwater labs similar to Skylab or the space station. His films and television programs won two Academy Rewards, three Emmys, and the hearts and minds of viewers worldwide for decades.
    Showered with honors, Cousteau remarked recently that he thought his most important accomplishment was to make people aware of — and care about — the ocean. Thanks to him, we grew concerned about our growing population and the consequences of overfishing and ocean pollution that threaten the health of the sea, and we were inspired to do something to improve the way things are done.
    We shared the sad feeling with Cousteau when Simone, his wife and partner for many years, died and when his son Phillippe was killed in a plane crash. We shared his joy when Jean-Michel, his eldest son, became an explorer and a spokesman for the sea in his own right. We were happy for Cousteau when he began a new family with his second wife, Fracine. And now that his voice of the ocean is silenced, we feel very sad. [br] From the second paragraph, we know that______.

选项 A、Cousteau did not like any scientific definitions
B、Cousteau wrote many adventure-filled stories
C、Cousteau’s main job was protecting environment
D、Cousteau’s contributions were not limited to science and engineering

答案 D

解析 可定位在第2段,库斯托一生从事过多种职业:军官、科学家、海洋工作者、教师、商人等,他的贡献是全方位的,所以选项D正确。选项A曲解了这句话“Cousteau challenged definitions”,意为:由于库斯托多才多艺,把他定格为任何一种人都不恰当,很难用一个或几个头衔来概括他,而不是“库斯托不喜欢任何科学定义”,故选项A错误;选项B、C只是他工作的一部分。
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