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  3. Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a s

Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a s

游客2024-02-12  29
问题     Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic  discipline(科学). Through the stress on participation and getting the insider’s view, anthropologists of【S1】______become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern for the people they study, and【S2】______their attempts to understand and describe people’s behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others’ ways.【S3】______, with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often【S4】______count, for example, the number of times specific behavior pat terns occur and under what【S5】______; they use this data for empirical(经验主义的)studies that integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior.
    Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature. Perhaps two inelegant【S6】______useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories(and their systhematic  relationships)through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic refers  to the array of categories(and their systematic relationships)used by Western social scientists to ex plain the world.【S7】______, the emit view is the insider’s view. Pierre’s emit view of his death, for example, is that he died from the power of the sorcerer; the anthropologist’s epic view is that he died from  physiological effects of fear,【S8】______by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views are【S9】______under the  proper circumstances, but anthropology requires that they be clearly distinguished from each other be cause they derive from different methodologies,【S10】______of different kinds of data, and lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology’s uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.

A．valid   B．in other words    C．hay            D．actually
E．indine  F．circumstances     G．for example    H．but
I．social  J．induced           K．consist        L．necessity
M．puzzle  N．nevertheless      O．through [br] 【S2】
选项
答案 through
解析 through的意思是“通过”。通过人类学家的努力，人们就可以了解别人。
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