首页
登录
职称英语
Marriage emerged as the most popular institution throughout history primaril
Marriage emerged as the most popular institution throughout history primaril
游客
2024-02-10
4
管理
问题
Marriage emerged as the most popular institution throughout history primarily because it was an effective arrangement to improve the care and upbringing of children. Marriage is not necessary to have children, but it has been of enormous importance in the rearing of children.
With the sharp declines in birth rates since 1970 in Western and other rich countries, including much larger fractions of adults who do not have any children, both men and women have significantly increased their ages at marriage, and sharply raised their tendencies to divorce. In 1950, a typical woman and man married at ages 20. 3 and 22. 8 respectively, whereas now the typical marital ages are 26. 0 and 27. 7. These changes in age at marriage are related to reduced demand for many children, increased college education of both men and women but especially of women, much greater labor force participation of married and divorced women, and the narrowing of the gender gap in earnings.
The most important economic and social concerns due to low marriage rates are the effects on rearing of children. These effects are not due to lower marriage rates alone, but rather to the close connection between these low rates and high divorce rates, and to the greater tendency of women to have children without being married, or without living with the fathers of their children.
Although many single mothers do an absolutely wonderful job in raising their children, common sense and most academic findings suggest that having a father present during the raising of children generally has a positive effect on the development of non-cognitive(非认知性)traits of children. These include a general respect for authority and reduced rebelliousness in school, and the avoidance of gangs and other criminal activities. It also appears that the absence of fathers has a greater effect on the non-cognitive traits of sons than daughters, although that is a less well-established finding.
I am not claiming that children are worst off when their parents divorce if their parents were fighting a lot, or if they had abusive(粗暴的)fathers. Rather, it appears that up to a significant point, children are better off in intact families even when their families are not ideal. [br] What does the author say about low marriage rates?
选项
A、It lowers divorce rates to some extent.
B、It results in greater tendency of single mothers.
C、It is mainly due to the issue of raising children.
D、It provokes economic and social concerns.
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。本题考查有关低结婚率方面的内容。第三段首句提到,低结婚率产生的最重要的经济和社会问题就是对养育孩子的影响,由此可推断低结婚率产生了一些经济和社会影响,故答案为D)。A)“某种程度上导致离婚率下降”原文未提及,故排除;B)“导致出现越来越多的单身母亲”,单身母亲越来越多是文中提到的一个事实,但并不是由低结婚率导致的,故排除;C)“主要是由于抚养孩子问题才出现的”原文未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3437533.html
相关试题推荐
Thepassagegivesabriefdescriptionofthecontentofanewbook,AHistoryof
Thepassagegivesabriefdescriptionofthecontentofanewbook,AHistoryof
Thepassagegivesabriefdescriptionofthecontentofanewbook,AHistoryof
Thepassagegivesabriefdescriptionofthecontentofanewbook,AHistoryof
[originaltext]Thereareover3,000languagesthatareusedthroughoutthew
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturetha
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturetha
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturetha
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturetha
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturetha
随机试题
Tom’slefthandwasseriouslyinjured,andhewouldbe______forworkforsever
ThevastmajorityofchildreninBritain(87%)attendstate(localauthority)sc
Healthis_______countsmost.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whereB考查表语从句的连接词。whatcou
B
在医疗事故处置中患者具有的权利不包括的是A、复制死亡病例讨论记录 B、复制医学
不是真武汤组成药物的是()。A.茯苓B.芍药C.白术D.生姜E.桂枝
下列各项工作中,属于施工阶段业主方项目管理工作的是()。A.组织施工难点、重点项
行政指令:是指行政主体依靠行政组织的权威,运用行政手段,包括行政命令、指示、规定
关于统计数据离散程度的说法,正确的有()。A.离散程度是指数据之间的差异程度或
男,32岁,肝区钝痛、低热、乏力6个月,有血吸虫疫水接触史,偶饮酒。查体:肝肋下
最新回复
(
0
)