2. 职称英语
  3. For years, mental health professionals were trained to see children as mere

For years, mental health professionals were trained to see children as mere

游客2024-02-07  45
问题     For years, mental health professionals were trained to see children as mere products of their environment that were born good until influenced otherwise; where there is constant bad behavior, there must be a bad parent behind it.
    But while I do not mean to let bad parents off the hook the fact remains that perfectly decent parents can【C1】______toxic(有毒的)children. When I say "toxic," I don t mean psychopathic(精神变态的)—those children who【C2】______into petty criminals(小混混), killers and everything in between.
    One of my patients told me about his son, now 35, who despite his many【C3】______was short-tempered and rude to his parents—refusing to return their phone calls and e-mails, even when his mother was【C4】______ill. He told me, "We have racked our【C5】______trying to figure why our son treats us this way. We don’t know what we did to【C6】______this. " Apparently very little, as far as I could tell.
    We marvel at the spirited child who【C7】______the most toxic parents and home environment and goes on to a life of success. Yet, not everyone is going to turn out to be【C8】______—any more than everyone will turn out nice and loving. And that is not necessarily because of【C9】______failure or a poor environment. It is because everyday character traits, like all human behavior, have natural and genetic elements that cannot be【C10】______entirely by the best environment.
A)advantages F)gravely K)parental
B)blossom G)head L)problems
C)brains H)influence M)produce
D)brilliant I)intelligent N)shaped
E)deserve J)nearly O)survives [br] 【C1】
选项
答案 M
解析 动词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，that引导的表语从句缺少谓语动词。空格前面是情态动词can，空格后是toxic children，说明此处需要填入及物动词的动词原形。文章第一段指出，精神健康方面的专业人士认为，孩子的行为纯粹是环境影响的产物，孩子的每一个坏行为的背后一定有一个坏父母。第二段开头用But引起转折，句意为：虽然我无意为坏父母开脱，但是事实就是非常好的父母也会——坏孩子。结合备选动词词义可知，produce“培养”符合句意。此处也是第一段第一句里products“产物”的同义复现。
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