首页
登录
职称英语
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "
游客
2024-01-31
6
管理
问题
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "green jobs." Many countries are all eagerly promoting clean-technology industries. It sounds like the ultimate win-win deal: create jobs, cut down on energy dependence, and save the planet from global warming. Ever since the recession began, governments, environmental groups, and even labor unions have been spinning out reports on just how many jobs might be created by these new industries—estimates that range from tens of thousands to millions.
Those kinds of predictions, however, may be overoptimistic. As a new study from McKinsey points out, the clean-energy industry doesn’t have much in common with old, labor-intensive manufacturing industries like steel and cars. A more accurate comparison would be to the semiconductor industry, which was also expected to create a boom in high-tech jobs but today employs mainly robots. Green-tech workers now make up only 0.6 percent of the American workforce. McKinsey figures that clean energy won’t command much more of the total job market in the years ahead.
On the other hand, a booming green sector could fuel job growth in other industries. Here, too, the story of the computer chip is instructive. Today the big chip makers like Intel employ only 0.4 percent of the U.S. workforce. But indirectly they helped create millions of jobs by making other industries more efficient.
McKinsey says that the same process could play out today if governments focused less on building a clean-energy industry and more on greening every part of the existing economy. U.S. efforts to promote corn-based ethanol (乙醇), for instance, are incredibly counter-productive. The state is creating inefficient sectors, with jobs that are not likely to last.
A better approach would be to push businesses and consumers to do the basics, such as to improve building insulation (绝缘材料) and replace outdated heating and cooling equipment. In places like California, 30 percent of the summer energy load is sucked up by air conditioning, so the state government now offers low-interest loans for consumers to replace old units with more efficient ones. Consumers pay back the loans through their taxes. When that money is spent, it drives demand and thus job growth in other areas. [br] Why does McKinsey say "clean energy won’t command much more of the total job market in the years ahead" (Lines 5-6, Para. 2)?
选项
A、The clean-energy industry is quite different from other industries.
B、The case of clean-technology is similar to semiconductor industry.
C、Clean-energy workers account for a small percentage of the US workforce.
D、Job vacancy is expected to boom in labor-intensive manufacturing industries.
答案
B
解析
第2段讲到,绿色产业与一些劳动密集型的产业不同,与其类似的是半导体行业。半导体行业在初期也被认为能够增加就业岗位,但结果是,现在多使用机器人。言下之意,半导体行业不能增加就业岗位。故《麦肯锡》根据半导体产业的发展预测绿色产业也不能增加就业岗位,故应选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3409912.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Withtheglobaleconomynowtakingmoreexecutivestofar-awa
[originaltext]Withtheglobaleconomynowtakingmoreexecutivestofar-awa
[originaltext][23]Thesolution,bothtopreventtheexcessesofpraiseand
[originaltext][23]Thesolution,bothtopreventtheexcessesofpraiseand
Thereisnomorefashionablesolutiontothecurrentglobalrecessionthan"
ForgetBrother,CanYouSpareaDime?Thethemesongofthisrecessionmight
ForgetBrother,CanYouSpareaDime?Thethemesongofthisrecessionmight
ForgetBrother,CanYouSpareaDime?Thethemesongofthisrecessionmight
Acidrain,whichisaformofairpollution,currentlybecomesasubjectof
Acidrain,whichisaformofairpollution,currentlybecomesasubjectof
随机试题
四合院(Siheyuan)是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。它数量多、分布广,并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。大多数房屋采用木质框架。主屋
道德水平对于人的积极性和创造性不具有制约作用。()
女,38岁。因工作不顺利,心情抑郁,近1个月自觉胃脘痞满,纳食不香,腹胀便溏,胸
对证券公司、证券投资咨询机构发布证券研究报告行为实行自律管理的是( )。A.中
金属、塑料门窗工程隐蔽工程应对下列隐蔽工程项目进行验收()。A、预埋件 B、锚
提示左心衰竭A.奇脉 B.交替脉 C.水冲脉 D.短绌脉
对相同的研究对象在不同的年龄或阶段进行长期的反复观测叫()。 (A)横向研究
邮电行业被列为经济发展的战略重点是在()。A.1950-1981年 B.19
CD水体自净的S-P模式中,随着污染的加重,溶解氧含量降低,耗氧反应的速率降低,耗氧系数变小。目前河流溶解氧浓度小于0.5mg/L,水体处于缺氧状态,而BOD5
对于河流的简化要求,当河流的断面宽深比为( )时,可视为矩形河流。A.≥5
最新回复
(
0
)