首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2024-01-25
53
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] We can learn from the passage that in market-oriented economy_____.
选项
A、consumers are the only factor to determine what shall be produced
B、how goods and services are produced is mainly conducted by the profit motive
C、the American economic system is exactly a market-oriented economy
D、businessmen can produce more goods in order to earn more profits
答案
B
解析
首段第2句中的第2个分句提到,在竞争压力下进行经营的牟利动机,将在很大程度上决定如何生产和提供消费者最希望获得的产品和服务。也就是说,产品和服务是如何提供的主要由牟利动机决定,故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392147.html
相关试题推荐
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
随机试题
SinceIbegantoworkherethreeyearsago,thisfactory______insize.A、haddo
WhatisthetallestmountainonEarth?Mostschoolchildrenwillsaytheansw
Choiceblindness:Youdon’tknowwhatyouwantWehaveallh
Itistakenasagreatcontributionmadeby______thatlanguagesintheworlda
【S1】[br]【S6】what→which通读全句可知,本句为含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句,当先行词为物时,一般用that/which来引导定语从句,
通过对上市公司的负债比率分析,()。 Ⅰ.财务管理者可以获得公司的资产负债
自然铜的炮制方法是A.煅淬法B.明煅法C.暗煅法D.提净法E.水飞法
最有助于诊断粟粒型肺结核的辅助检查是A:结核菌素试验 B:血常规 C:X线胸
患者女,60岁。因午饭时食用了发芽的马铃薯导致食物中毒,到急诊就诊后医生要对其进
下列螺纹中,常用来联接的螺纹是()。A.三角形螺纹 B.梯形螺纹 C.锯齿形
最新回复
(
0
)