[originaltext] Most people know Marie Curie was the first woman to win the N

游客2024-01-23  10

问题  
Most people know Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. (16) However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
    Irene Curie was born on September 12, 1897. At the age of 10, Irene’s talents and interest in mathematics were apparent. Irene entered Sevigne University in October, 1914, to prepare for her degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, she left Sevigne University to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. (17) Irene continued this work by developing X-ray facilities for military hospitals in France and Belgium. After the war she received a Military Medal for her work. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot visited the Institute where he met Marie Curie. Frederic became one of her assistants and Irene taught him the techniques required to work with radioactivity. Irene and Frederic soon fell in love and got married on October 29, 1926. Their daughter was born in 1927 and their son in 1932.
    Like her mother, Irene combined family with career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, Frederic, in 1935, for producing new radioactive elements. (18) Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed blood cancer because of her exposure to radiation. Irene Joliot-Curie died on March 17, 1956.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. What does the speaker say about Marie Curie’s daughter?
17. For what was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
18. In what way were Marie and Irene similar?

选项 A、She fought bravely in a series of military operations.
B、She developed X-ray facilities for military hospitals.
C、She helped to set up several military hospitals.
D、She made donations to save wounded soldiers.

答案 B

解析 短文中提到,一战爆发后,Irene Curie离开了大学,帮助母亲用X射线设备拯救受伤士兵的生命。Irene Curie继续了这项工作,为法国和比利时的军事医院研发X射线设备。战争结束后,她获得一枚军功章,作为对她的工作的肯定。因此答案为B)。
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