According to a recent study, the idea of aging might look different throu

游客2024-01-23 33

问题       According to a recent study, the idea of aging might look different through the eyes of little children. A good number of children aged three to five seemed to think that birthday parties were【C1】______for making people grow older. According to those kids, if people don’t have a birthday party, they【C2】______the same age.
   Developmental psychologist Jacqueline Woolley compiled two studies in which they tested children’s understanding of aging by telling them stories. The researchers told them a story about a child who had no birthday party. Then, a story about a child who had two birthday parties. After hearing the stories, the children were asked to tell the age of each character.
   Woolley’s team【C3】______that 4- and 5-year-olds would do【C4】______ better than 3-year-olds at reporting the age of the character in each story. But for the story, in which a child had two birthday parties, all the kids seemed【C5】______ .
   The researchers also tested children’s【C6】______ about the way adults age by telling a story about a woman who does not want to grow older. Seventy-one percent of three-year-olds responded with【C7】______answers. The older kids did better on that question, and all of the kids were able to correctly answer the other questions about the woman’s age.
   Children as young as three understand the idea that living things grow and【C8】______ do not. But birthday parties are a cultural 【C9】______. So the researchers set out to study how a piece of culture might 【C10】______ the way children think about an idea that overlaps culture and biology.
A）affect
B）beliefs
C）confused
D）exert
E）expected
F）extremely
G）guilty
H） mention
I） negative
J） objects
K） practice
L）positive
M） remain
N） responsible
O） significantly [br] 【C8】

选项

答案 J

解析名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,that引导的是idea的同位语从句,该同位语从句包含由and连接的两个并列句，空格处应填入名词,作同位语从句中的第二个主语。空格所在从句含有由and连接的两个并列句子结构,and前的句子主语为living things,谓语动词为grow,再根据空格后的谓语do not可知,空格处主语意思应与living things相对。结合备选项,objects“物体，实物”符合题意,故为答案。

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