首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol cons
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol cons
游客
2024-01-22
40
管理
问题
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don’ t drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous(匿名戒酒互助会)explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers(戒酒者)in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.
But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that—for reasons that aren’t entirely clear—abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one’ s risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers’ mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers.
Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use(especially when the beverage of choice is red wine)is thought to improve heart health.
But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It’s true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors— job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don’t get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.)
But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables—socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on—the researchers(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin)found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers. [br] According to the research over a 20-year period, what kind of people has the highest mortality rates?
选项
A、Those who drunk before that period.
B、Those who didn ’t drink during that period.
C、Those who were moderate drinkers.
D、Those who were heavy drinkers.
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文最后一句指出研究发现over a 20-year period,mortality rateswere highest for those who were not current drinkers,regardless of whether they used tobe alcoholics.second highest for heavy drinkers and lo west for moderate drinkers即在20年的时间中,死亡率最高的是在这20年中不喝酒的人(不管他们之前是否喝酒),第二高的是酗酒者,最低的是那些适度饮酒者。由此可知,答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384872.html
相关试题推荐
2013年10月30日,中国第一所网络文学大学(onlineliteratureuniversity)成立。诺贝尔文学奖得主(NobelLiter
2013年10月30日,中国第一所网络文学大学(onlineliteratureuniversity)成立。诺贝尔文学奖得主(NobelLiter
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholcons
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholcons
[originaltext] Literatureprovidesalensthroughwhichreaderslookatthewo
[originaltext]Wasteproductsfromapopularalcoholicdrinkcouldbeusedi
[originaltext]Wasteproductsfromapopularalcoholicdrinkcouldbeusedi
随机试题
Thenewborncanseethedifferencebetweenvariousshapesandpatternsfromb
Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsaboutthetitle"OnVolunteerism"
[originaltext]Manystudieshavebeenmaderecentlyabouthandpreferencein
要求新文学应建筑在“宏深的思想、学理,坚信的主义”,“优美的文艺”的“土壤、根基
与全月一次加权平均法相比,在物价持续上涨的情况下存货发出采用先进先出法对财务报表
当职工在职业或生活中出现与企业相关部门或人员的冲突时,企业社会工作者可以扮演(
( )说明了根据测试结果预测将来行为的有效性。A.预测效度 B.费用效度
求助者:一对夫妇,均是公务员,为儿子前来咨询。 案例介绍:儿子15岁,初中三年
《中国药典》中的含量测定是指()。A.用规定的方法测定药物中实际成分的含量
男性患者48岁。高血压病、糖尿病10余年,近1年水肿,尿量减少。查体:BP18
最新回复
(
0
)