首页
登录
职称英语
Two divergent definitions have dominated sociologists’ discussions of the na
Two divergent definitions have dominated sociologists’ discussions of the na
游客
2024-01-13
52
管理
问题
Two divergent definitions have dominated sociologists’ discussions of the nature of ethnicity. The first emphasizes the primordial and unchanging character of ethnicity. In this view, people have an essential need for belonging that is satisfied by membership in groups based on shared ancestry and culture. A different conception of ethnicity de-emphasizes the cultural component and defines ethnic groups as interest groups. In this view, ethnicity serves as a way of mobilizing a certain population behind issues relating to its economic position. While both of these definitions are useful, neither fully captures the dynamic and changing aspects of ethnicity in the United States. Rather, ethnicity is more satisfactorily conceived of as a process in which preexisting communal bonds and common cultural attributes are adapted for instrumental purposes according to changing real-life situations.
One example of this process is the rise of participation by Native American people in the broader United States political system since the Civil Rights movement of the 1960’s. Besides lead- ing Native Americans to participate more actively in politics(the number of Native American legislative officeholders more than doubled), this movement also evoked increased interest in tribal his- tory and traditional culture. Cultural and instrumental components of ethnicity are not mutually exclusive, but rather reinforce one another.
The Civil Rights movement also brought changes in the uses to which ethnicity was put by Mexican American people. In the 1960’s, Mexican Americans formed community-based political groups that emphasized ancestral her- itage as a way of mobilizing constituents. Such emerging issues as immigration and voting rights gave Mexican American advocacy groups the means by which to promote ethnic soli- darity. Like European ethnic groups in the nineteenth-century United States, late-twentieth-century Mexican American leaders combined ethnic with contemporary civic symbols. In 1968 Henry Censors, then mayor of San Antonio, Texas, cited Mexican leader Benito Juarez as a model for Mexican Americans in their fight for contemporary civil rights. And every year, Mexican Amer- icans celebrate Cinco de Mayo as fervently as many Irish American people embrace St. Patrick’ s Day(both are major holidays in the countries of origin), with both holidays having been reinvented in the context of the United States and linked to ideals, symbols, and heroes of the United States. [br] Which of the following types of ethnic cultural expression is discussed in the passage?
选项
A、The retelling of traditional narratives.
B、The wearing of traditional clothing.
C、The playing of traditional music.
D、The celebration of traditional holidays.
E、The preparation of traditional cuisine.
答案
D
解析
文中提到哪一个关于民族文化的表达方式?D正确,庆祝传统节日。原文159—64,提到墨裔和爱尔兰裔庆祝本民族节日。A、B、C、E皆原文未提。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3359312.html
相关试题推荐
【T1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehisto
【T1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehisto
【T1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehisto
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperson
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperson
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperson
Twodivergentdefinitionshavedominatedsociologists’discussionsofthena
Twodivergentdefinitionshavedominatedsociologists’discussionsofthena
Twodivergentdefinitionshavedominatedsociologists’discussionsofthena
Thescienceofeconomics,whichforfourdecadeswasdominatedbyKeynesians,wh
随机试题
[A]price[B]airport[C]supermarket[D]check[E]change[F]hotel[G]hospita
Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S
Itisnouse(tell)______himwhattodonext.tellingItisnouse+doing是一个习惯用法。
A公司财务部门的统计数据如表2所示: 请根据上述资料回答下列问题: 下列
以下关于发行人首次公开发行股票后申请其股票在上交所上市应当符合的条件中,描述正确
下列哪项不属于城市燃气工程系统的主要内容?()A.石油液化气储存站 B.水
银行进行信贷市场细分的根本依据为()。A:客户需求的共同性B:客户需求的差异性
关于投保人在订立保险合同时的告知义务,下列哪些表述是正确的?A:投保人的告知义务
属于水溶性软膏基质的有A.蜂蜡 B.甘油明胶 C.聚乙二醇 D.液状石蜡
肺气虚弱或肾不纳气的表现为A.仰面伸足,常揭衣被 B.坐而仰首,不得平卧 C
最新回复
(
0
)