Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that it mu

游客2024-01-13  3

问题 Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is assigned to do.

选项 A、he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is
B、he said it had to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor knows what everyone is
C、he said that they would have to post the assignments on the bulletin board so that management and labor knew what everyone was
D、he said that the schedule would have to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone was
E、saying that the schedule had to be posted on the bulletin board so that both mana, gement and labor would know what everyone had been

答案 A

解析 E中用saying+that从句使得整个句子不完整,缺少主句成分;C中有一致命错误:they的指代找不到指代对象。B中有两个缺陷:(1)宾语从句中的连词that被省略了,这是不妥的。(2)that从句中的谓语形式had to与其后的knows和is是不协调的;(3)暂时放一下。A、D之间选择,绝大多数人都会选择D,因为A中that从句的时态与主句中谓语动词said的时态不对应。但该理由仅是站在时态的角度上却忽略了对句意的考虑。①我们知道must和have to的区别在于,前者表示是一种“主观上的必需”,而后者指“客观上的要求必需”。再回到句子中,我们不难看出。此处的“必需”必须用must来表达,因为让步状语从句的语气已明白地暗示“此必需”是themanager的一种情感流露,是出于其主观情感上的“必需”,用have to替代不妥。②must无过去式,通常在表示过去时,用had to替换,说到此处,你会说,D选项不正好符合此要求吗?但这里还有一条鲜为人知的原则。③在宾语从句中,must可用原形,无需用had to替代。由这三点的结合,我们可以知道B中的第三个缺陷,即had to的使用不妥;同时还可确认答案为A,目的状语从句中的will know和is与must的形式相对应。又如:I told him that he must make a decision.
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