2. 职称英语
  3. Industrial pollution has done seriously and possibly irreversible damage to the

Industrial pollution has done seriously and possibly irreversible damage to the

游客2024-01-13  26
问题 Industrial pollution has done seriously and possibly irreversible damage to the bronze horses on the facade of the cathedral of St. Mark La Venica.
选项 A、has done seriously and possibly irreversible damage to
B、did damage that is seriously and possibly irreversible to
C、damaged, serious and possibly irreversibly
D、has done serious and possibly irreversible damage to
E、did damage, serious and possibly irreversible
答案 D
解析 本句中时态应选用现在完成时，因为工业污染对铜马造成的损害是一个日积月累的持续过程，而且持续至今，B、C、E时态错；C中damage之后缺宾语：B中用that从句限定damage不如用形容词修饰来得简洁；E中用逗号把damage与其后的部分隔开，人为割裂句子的完整性；A、D比较，关键是用形容词serious还是用副词seriously，若用后者，则表明它与possibly共同修饰irreversible，而irreversible本身就是指“不可恢复的(伤害)”，可以说是一种极端严重的情况，再用seriously修饰，而其程度比irreversible还要轻，两者的搭配是不妥的，不如用serious，表明其修饰damage，句意就通顺了： “造成了严重的甚至是不可修复的伤害”，语气由轻到重。
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