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To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to (i)______ peri
To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to (i)______ peri
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2024-01-10
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问题
To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to (i)______ periods of active growth by prematurely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the (ii)______ of feeding.
选项
A、curtail…suspension
B、foster…continuation
C、prevent…stimulation
D、mediate…synthesis
E、invert…simulation
答案
A
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:句中第一个by通过…,表示方式方法,前后句意同义重复。
- 强词和对应:根据题意,空格(i)体现毛毛虫通过提前进入休眠状态对活跃生长的时期所做的动作。active growth(活跃生长期)和dormant state(冬眠期)取反,因此空格(i)填一个负向词。curtail缩减,foster培养,prevent阻止,mediate调解,invert颠倒。A、C、E三项合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:句中第二个by通过…,表示方式方法,前后句意同义重复。
- 强词和对应:by前面说进入了休眠状态,所以by后面也应表达“休眠,不活跃的”,所以就是“不进食”的。feeding表示进食,所以空格(ii)是一个负向词。suspension暂停(对),continuation持续(错),stimulation刺激(错),synthesis综合(错),simulation模拟(错)。综合空格(i),答案选A。
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