[img]2018m9s/ct_etoefz_etoeflistz_201808_0016[/img] [br] What is the professor’s

游客2024-01-03  2

问题 [br] What is the professor’s opinion about the environmental impact of tidal turbines?
Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and an engineering professor (P).
S: You wanted to see me, Professor White?
P: Hi, Paul. Yes, thanks for coming in. l was looking over the bibliography for your paper. I’m afraid that some of your sources aren’t very reliable.
S: Oh, really? Which ones?
P: Well, one of your sources is John Anderson’s ’Guide to Renewable Energy Sources’; did you notice that this guide appears on a website that sells solar panels? You can’t rely on Web sites that have something to gain by providing information that favors their product. There are other more academic, and maybe more reliable websites dealing with types of alternative energy technologies, such as those associated with universities and scientific institutes. I know it’s not always easy to figure out which websites have trustworthy content, but...
S:OK. I see what you mean. I’ll go over my bibliography again and take out the sources I have that are like that. Since I am here, can I ask you a question about one of the technologies I am writing about?
P: Sure!
S: So, tidal turbines. Is it true that they are basically wind turbines? Though, obviously instead of being wind powered, water currents spin the blades of the turbines to generate electricity. Right?
P: Well, there are several kinds of tidal turbines. The simplest kind is called a horizontal access turbine, and yes with those the concept behind how they work is similar to how wind turbines work.
S: And, is it true that they are less damaging to the environment than other tidal turbines? I was wandering about that. Couldn’t they be more dangerous to the fish and marine mammals?
P: That is a good question, but these technologies are new and aren’t yet wildly used, so it’ll take a while before we understand their full environmental impact.
S: Ok. Actually, I am really interested in that aspect, the environmental impact of renewable energy technologies.
P: That is an interesting choice. A lot of people think of renewable energy sources as automatically good for the environment, but technically speaking any sort of development is gonna have an environmental footprint.
S: Well, I think this stuff with tides and water currents is particularly interesting.
P: If that is the case, you could do a more in-depth paper. One that focuses on what we do know, there are some tidal turbines in operation near the coast of Norway and one in operation near New York City. Look for some information on the Norwegian tidal turbines and how those have affected marine life.
S: Thanks for the great idea!

选项 A、They have almost no effect on marine life due to recent technological advances.
B、They have some effect on the environment, but that effect is still unknown.
C、They can cause significant harm to marine life.
D、They can provide enough energy to offset any negative effect on the environment.

答案 B

解析 态度题。面对学生“tidal turbines是否更环保”的疑问,教授表示:these technologies are new and aren’t yet wildly used,so it’ll take a while before we understand their full environmental impact.即因为该技术未得到广泛的应用,所以暂时不能得出其对环境的影响。此外,教授还指出很多人认为可再生能源一定是利于环境的,但其实不然:technically speaking any sort of development is gonna have an environmental footprint.即该技术对环境其实是有一定影响的。结合以上两点,因此B选项正确。该技术对环境没有影响的表述与讲座内容不符,因此A选项不正确。讲座中未提及该技术对海洋生物有严重危害,因此C选项不正确。教授也未提及提供的能源能抵消其对环境的消极影响,因此D选项不正确。
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