首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed
游客
2023-12-31
16
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【C2】______they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【C3】______with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C4】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【C5】______as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 【C6】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【C7】______lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C8】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C9】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【C10】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【C11】______make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C12】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C13】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【C14】______, children are likely to have less supervision at home【C15】______was common in the traditional family【C16】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【C17】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【C18】______of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【C19】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【C20】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. [br] 【C16】
选项
A、system
B、structure
C、concept
D、heritage
答案
B
解析
本题要求判断family后接什么中心名词。此题有几个线索,第一个线索在上一题中也提到,即空格所在句子中的比较级。从中可分析出:the traditional family 106families consist of one-parent households or two working parents是相对照的,后者为现代家庭的组成方式即结构,那么前者空格处也应相应地填入一个表“结构”含义的词。第二个线索离得比较远,第三段首句提到changes in the social structure,接下来依次提到changes in the economy和families have also experienced changes,因此后面两个变化是第一个变化的分述,即从社会结构谈到经济结构和家庭结构,而且后面提到的“单亲和双职工家庭”等也确实是在谈论家庭结构问题,因此空格处应填入这个不止一次出现的关键词structure。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3322502.html
相关试题推荐
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennew
______,CharlesDarwindidmuchtodisprovecommontheoriesaboutbiologicalevo
Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgohavingbeenunrecordedbythepolice,
Thattouchingtoadscauseswartsarestilloneofthemostwidelybelievedsuper
Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimproved
随机试题
Aseditorofthisnewspaper,I’dliketointroducetoyouourrequirements.Good
TodayAmericanparentsarefindingthemselvesinadilemmaabouthowtodeal
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
材料进场应要求供应商提供齐全的质保资料,钢筋进场资料包括()。A.3天检验报告
提取含淀粉较多的中药宜用()。A.回流法B.浸渍法C.煎煮法D.蒸馏法E.连续
几位同学对物理竞赛的名次进行猜测。小钟说:“小华第三,小任第五。”小华说:“小闽
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
对个人投资者从封闭式基金分配中获得的企业债券差价收入,按现行税法的规定不征收个人
期货经营机构应当建立信息披露管理制度。信息披露管理制度应当包括()。A.信
某招标项目的评标委员会初定成员由5人组成,其中2人为招标人代表,3人为招标人以外
最新回复
(
0
)