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All along the highway, one sees old horse barns, they all have their own unique
All along the highway, one sees old horse barns, they all have their own unique
游客
2023-12-31
39
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问题
All along the highway, one sees old horse barns,
they all have their own
unique decorations.
选项
A、which has its own
B、and each of them have
C、each having their own
D、each with its
答案
D
解析
(1)画线部分错误分析。
本题考查独立主格结构。原句中有两个分句,英语要求两个分句之间不能只用逗号,而要有连接词,以表示二者的逻辑关系,否则需用句号断句。因此they all have their own unique decorations的形式不符合语法规范。
(2)选项分析。
根据上述分析,A选项使用了非限制性定语从句,但先行词为horse barns,在定语从句中充当主语,从句中的谓语动词应该用复数;B选项为并列句形式,但each of them的结构,谓语动词应当使用单数形式;C选项having的形式错误。只有选项D符合要求。
【知识拓展】语法拓展:独立主格结构。
独立主格结构是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。独立主格结构有以下三个特点:
①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在,独立主格的主语用名词或代词,它们与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
②独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不用任何连接词。
③独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相当于一个状语从句,一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。
e.g.An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow),the professor has to stay up late into the night.
因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).
他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。
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