2. 职称英语
  3. Certain constellations have a particular meaning for those people which have a b

Certain constellations have a particular meaning for those people which have a b

游客2023-12-31  5
问题 Certain constellations have a particular meaning for those people which have a belief in astrology.
选项 A、whose belief is
B、which belief is
C、who believe in
D、whom believe in
答案 C
解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   本题的考点为定语从句的关系词。原句中定语从句的先行词为those people，先行词指“人”(those people)时，关系代词只能用who或whom，先行词those people在定语从句中充当主语，因此只能用关系代词who; 若先行词指“物”时，可用关系代词which。
   (2)选项分析。
   本句中先行词为those people，且不包含人或物的所有关系，因此关系代词用who或whom，排除选项A和选项B。先行词those people在定语从句中充当主语，即those people believe in astrology，因此关系代词只能为who，排除选项D，因此选项C正确。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：定语从句关系词。
   定语从句用于修饰某个名词或名词短语，定语从句的关系词用于重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用，并在定语从句中充当一定的成分。关系词在从句中可充当主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语等成分，作宾语的关系词可省略。
   关系词分为关系副词和关系代词。关系代词主要包括who，whom，which，that和whose，关系副词有when，where，why等。关系代词在定语从句中起代词的作用，通常充当主语或宾语(whose作定语)，且与先行词有严格的对应关系。关系代词为who或whom时，先行词只能指“人”，关系代词为which时，先行词只能是指“物”，而关系代词是that或whose时，先行词可以指“人”，也可以指物。
   e．g．Only the people who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily．
   只有耐心将简单工作竭尽全力完成的人才能学到完成困难事情的技能。
   I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer．
   我认识一个朋友，他哥哥是一名流行歌手。
   Anger is a wind which blows out the lamp of mind．
   愤怒是吹灭心灵之灯的风。
   All that glitters is not gold．
   闪光的并非都是金子。
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