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Especially in the Western world, it has long been widely assumed that a culture
Especially in the Western world, it has long been widely assumed that a culture
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2023-12-31
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问题
Especially in the Western world, it has long been widely assumed that a culture of enlightenment of the sort that took hold in the West in the 18th century should
transform
all societies.
选项
A、divide
B、separate
C、control
D、alter
答案
D
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句结构为It(形式主语)has long been widely assumed(谓语)
that a culture of enlightenment of the sort
(that took hold in the West in the 18th century)
should transform all societies
(画线部分为逻辑主语,括号里的从句作a culture of enlightenment of the sort的定语)。
(2)选项词义。
A.divide v.划分;分开;使产生分歧
B.separate v.使分离;使分开;使分居
C.control v.控制;管理;抑制
D.alter v.改变;更改
句子大意为“长期以来,人们普遍认为18世纪西方盛行的启蒙文化将会对所有社会带来革新,这种看法在西方世界尤为盛行”。题干中的transform意为“使改变形态”“使改变外观(或性质)”,与选项中的alter词义最为接近,因此选项D正确。
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