Especially in the Western world, it has long been widely assumed that a culture

游客2023-12-31  8

问题 Especially in the Western world, it has long been widely assumed that a culture of enlightenment of the sort that took hold in the West in the 18th century should transform all societies.

选项 A、divide
B、separate
C、control
D、alter

答案 D

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句结构为It(形式主语)has long been widely assumed(谓语) that a culture of enlightenment of the sort (that took hold in the West in the 18th century) should transform all societies (画线部分为逻辑主语,括号里的从句作a culture of enlightenment of the sort的定语)。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.divide v.划分;分开;使产生分歧
   B.separate v.使分离;使分开;使分居
   C.control v.控制;管理;抑制
   D.alter v.改变;更改
   句子大意为“长期以来,人们普遍认为18世纪西方盛行的启蒙文化将会对所有社会带来革新,这种看法在西方世界尤为盛行”。题干中的transform意为“使改变形态”“使改变外观(或性质)”,与选项中的alter词义最为接近,因此选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3320783.html
最新回复(0)