2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  30
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、place
B、position
C、stance
D、gap
答案 D
解析    本题考点为语境推理与词义辨析。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句使用了there be句型。a strange______为主句的主语，可见，此处应该填一个可数名词。
   (2)句意判断。
   从without bricks for building for several hundred years(数百年，砖块都没有用于建筑)可知，此处表达的是“空白期”，该句意为“很奇怪的是，英国砖块制造史有一段空白期”。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展：gap。
   ①表示“(墙或篱笆的)缺口，开口，裂口”。
   e．g．There’s a gap in the hedge．
   树篱有个豁口。
   ②表示“(时间上的)间断，停顿，间隔”。
   e．g．a gap of two years两年的间隔
   ③表示“(知识、市场等的)空白”。
   e．g．to fill a／the gap填补空白
   ④表示“分歧，差别”。
   e．g．a gap in ages／wages年龄／工资的差别
   ⑤to bridge／close／stop the gap弥补不足，解决分歧。
   e．g．The only way to close the gap between supply and demand was to raise interest rates．
   过去缩小供求差距的唯一办法是提高利率。
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