2. 职称英语
  3. After finishing the marathon in record-breaking time, he was awarded the Citizen

After finishing the marathon in record-breaking time, he was awarded the Citizen

游客2023-12-31  68
问题 After finishing the marathon in record-breaking time, he was awarded the Citizen’s Outstanding Medal by the city.
选项 A、Finished
B、After finished
C、Having finished
D、To have finished
答案 C
解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   本题的考点为现在分词的时态。当分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，应用完成体，在句中主要作状语。本句中，finish the marathon(完成马拉松比赛)这一动作发生在was awarded(授予荣誉)之前，因此应用分词的完成体having finished。
   (2)选项分析。
   如上所述，本题现在分词的时态应为完成体，在句中作原因状语，故选C。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：现在分词的时态和语态变化。
   ①完成体：当分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，应用完成体，在句中主要作状语。
   e．g．Not having heard from his parents for a long time，he was worried about them．
   很久没有收到父母的信，他很为他们担心。
   Having become a celebrity, he seems to have forgotten most of his friends．
   成了名人以后，他似乎忘掉了大部分朋友。
   ②被动式：当分词短语的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动式。
   e．g．The museum being renovated will receive visitors next year．
   正在翻修的博物馆将于明年接待观众。
   Having been given a compass，we found our way easily．
   得到一个指南针后，我们认路就容易了。
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