2. 职称英语
  3. The TV programs did take the time to______viewers on how to donate to the flood

The TV programs did take the time to______viewers on how to donate to the flood

游客2023-12-31  9
问题 The TV programs did take the time to______viewers on how to donate to the flood victims via a website.
选项 A、incite
B、insist
C、indicate
D、instruct
答案 D
解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的结构：The TV programs(主语)did take(谓语)the time(宾语)to______viewers on how to donate to the flood victims via a website(目的状语)。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．incite v.煽动；激励；刺激
   B．insist v.坚持；强调
   C．indicate v.表明；指出；预示；象征
   D．instruct v.指导；通知；命令；教授
   本句大意为“电视节目的确花了不少时间指导观众如何通过网站向洪灾受害者捐款”。根据题干中的搭配(on how to…)和上下文，只有instruct具有“指导、教授”的意思，因此instruct最符合句意。
   【知识拓展】(1)语法拓展：助动词do用来加强语气。
   当句中无其他助动词时，用do来加强语气。
   e．g．He does look tired．
   他的确显得很疲倦。
   She did at least write to say thank you．
   她至少还写了信道谢。
   (2)词汇拓展：stimulate与incite。
   ①stimulate v. to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
   e．g．The president’s plan is to stimulate economic growth．
   总统的计划是刺激经济增长。
   ②incite v. to deliberately encourage people to fight，argue，etc．
   e．g．The party agreed not to incite its supporters to violence．
   该党同意不鼓动其支持者使用暴力。
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