2. 职称英语
  3. About 40 percent of Americans think of themselves as shy, while only 20 perc

About 40 percent of Americans think of themselves as shy, while only 20 perc

游客2023-12-30  41
问题     About 40 percent of Americans think of themselves as shy, while only 20 percent say they have never suffered from shyness at some point in their lives. Shyness occurs when a person’s apprehensions are so great that they【C1】________his making an expected, or desired social
    response. 【C2】________of shyness can be as minor as【C3】________to make eye contact when speaking to someone, 【C4】________as major as avoiding conversation whenever possible. "Shy people tend to be too【C5】________with themselves," said Jonathan Cheek, a psychologist, who is one of those at the forefront of current research on the topic.          【C6】________, for a smooth conversation, you need to pay attention to the other person’s cues—【C7】________he is saying and doing. But the shy person is full of【C8】________        about how he seems to the other person, and so he often【C9】________cues he should pick up. The result is an awkward lag in the conversation. Shy people need to stop focusing on       【C10】________and switch their attention to the other person."
    【C11】________shy people by and large have【C12】________social abilities than they think they do. 【C13】________Dr. Cheek videotaped shy people talking to【C14】________, and then had raters evaluate how socially skilled the people were, he found that, in the【C15】________of other people, the shy group had few【C16】________problems. But when he asked the shy people themselves【C17】________they had done, they were unanimous in saying that they had been social flops. "Shy people are their own【C18】________critic," Dr. Cheek said. 【C19】________, he added, shy people feel they are being judged more【C20】________than they actually are, and overestimate how obvious their social anxiety is to others. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、prevent
B、inhibit
C、keep
D、motivate
答案 B
解析 inhibit(阻止，抑制)，其后可直接跟名词或动名词，如：Thirst inhibits the  desire to eat．(口渴妨碍食欲。)而prevent、keep虽也意为“阻止”，但常用结构为prevent／keep sb．from doing sth.。motivate意为“激发，诱发”。故inhibit为最佳选项。
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