2. 职称英语
  3. 避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是清代最大的皇家园林。 清朝康熙皇帝在为巩固多民族国家的统一，安塞固疆的多次北巡途中，见这里风景秀丽，气候宜人，离京师

避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是清代最大的皇家园林。 清朝康熙皇帝在为巩固多民族国家的统一，安塞固疆的多次北巡途中，见这里风景秀丽，气候宜人，离京师

游客2023-12-28  54
问题     避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是清代最大的皇家园林。
    清朝康熙皇帝在为巩固多民族国家的统一，安塞固疆的多次北巡途中，见这里风景秀丽，气候宜人，离京师又近，遂于1703年在此修建避暑山庄。此项工程历经康熙、乾隆两代，用了87年时间才告完工。康熙、乾隆每年有半年时间在这里避暑和处理政务。清朝以后，山庄遭到严重破坏。解放后，人民政府把山庄列为全国重点文物保护单位，并拨巨款进行修复，使之成为国内外游客消夏和游览的场所。
    避暑山庄规模宏大，占地560万平方米，宫墙长达20华里。山庄分宫殿区和苑景区两部分，景观丰富，秀丽如画。整个山庄楼堂殿阁鳞次栉比，寺观庵斋遍布山壑；绿草如茵，林木苍翠；山峦起伏，峡谷幽深。
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答案     The Mountain Resort (Bi Shu Shan Zhuang, or literally "Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat") in the northern part of the city of Chengde was the biggest garden of the imperial family of the Qing Dynasty.
    In order to consolidate the unity of the multinational state and pacify the frontier areas, Emperor Kangxi went on many tours of inspection in north China During his tours, he found that Chengde with its proximity to the capital of Beijing was beautiful in scenery and pleasant in climate. So in 1703 he decided to have a summer resort built here. Construction of the project lasted through the reigns of emperors Kangxi and Qianlong and was completed in 87 years. Every year both Kangxi and Qianlong spent about six months enjoying the cool and handling government affairs here. After the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, the Mountain Resort was left in bad repair. After liberation, the People’s Government designated it as a major historical monument under state protection and allocated a huge sum of money to restore it so that it has become a summer resort and a tourist attraction for visitors at home and abroad.
    The Mountain Resort covers 5. 6 million square metres and the wall enclosing it is as long as 10 kilometres. It is divided into the palace area and the garden area. The entire scenery creates an effect often seen in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. Rows upon rows of pavilions and halls bejewel the whole resort, and temples and nunneries dot the deep, grass-carpeted valleys and tree-clad, undulating mountains.
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