2. 职称英语
  3. ①中国与中东欧国家传统友谊深厚，政治互信度高，都将对方视为重要合作伙伴。②双方经济发展势头良好，在市场、资源、产业、技术、资金等方面互有优势。③目前双方

①中国与中东欧国家传统友谊深厚，政治互信度高，都将对方视为重要合作伙伴。②双方经济发展势头良好，在市场、资源、产业、技术、资金等方面互有优势。③目前双方

游客2023-12-28  12
问题     ①中国与中东欧国家传统友谊深厚，政治互信度高，都将对方视为重要合作伙伴。②双方经济发展势头良好，在市场、资源、产业、技术、资金等方面互有优势。③目前双方贸易额只占中欧贸易总额的11％，投资存量占比仅为296左右，还有很大潜力可挖。④特别是随着“一带一路”建设的推进，“16+1合作”迎来了前所未有的机遇。
    ⑤经过几年的共同努力，“16+1合作”的方向明确了，框架构建了，基础打牢了。⑥下一步要适应国际形势变化、顺应业界期盼，营造更加自由开放的贸易投资环境，出台更加精准的政策举措，推动 “16+1合作”扩容提质升级。⑦本届论坛主题为“深化经贸金融合作，促进互利共赢发展”，就是要更好发挥经贸、金融两大“引擎”的作用，让“16+1合作”之舟行稳致远。
选项
答案     ①Enjoying a profound traditional friendship and a high level of mutual trust, China and CEE countries view each other as an important cooperation partner. ②Both our economies show a strong momentum of growth and possess respective comparative strengths in the market, resources, industry, technology and capital. ③Yet China-CEEC trade now accounts for only 11％ of China-Europe trade, and our investment stock a mere 2％. Much potential remains to be tapped. ④In particular, progress in the building of the Belt and Road Initiative has presented "16+1" cooperation with unprecedented opportunities.
    ⑤In the past few years, we have been able to identify clear goals, institute the overall framework and lay a solid foundation for "16+1" cooperation. ⑥Going forward, we will further expand and upgrade "16+1" cooperation in light of the changing international landscape and the expectations of our business communities by introducing better-targeted policy measures to foster a freer and more open trade and investment environment. ⑦With the theme of "deepening economic, trade and financial cooperation for win-win development", this forum aims to boost the twin engines of trade and finance to propel the ship of "16+1" cooperation forward in a steady and sustained way.
解析     1.②句“势头良好”中的“良好”一词除了译为strong以外，还可译为benign／promising／healthy／wholesome／sound，前两者表示“良性的、前景好的”，后三者表示“稳健的、健康的”，都可与momentum搭配，并且符合本文语义。
    2.③句中“占比”表达方式繁多，分别有account for、take up、make up、occupy、constitute、hold等等。“挖掘潜力”通常使用tap potential的搭配。
    3.④句除了参考译文的译法，还可将“随着……的推进”处理为、with引导的伴随状语，以“16+1合作”为主句主语，即In particular, progress in the building of the Belt and Road Initiative has presented "16+1" cooperation with unprecedented opportunities.
    4.⑥句翻译时要明确“共同努力”的隐藏主语，即参与“16+1合作”的各国，此处可考虑增补主语we。三个“了”字句可使用sb. has been able to／has managed to do sth. 来表达“已经”的含义，并将中文的三个主谓结构转换为英文中的动宾结构，即将“方向明确了”译为“明确了方向”(identify clear direction／goals)，将“框架构建了”译为“构建了框架”(institute the overall framework)，将“基础打牢了”译为“打牢了基础”(lay a solid foundation)。
    5.⑥句翻译时应理清各分句内在逻辑关系：“适应变化、顺应期盼”是前提，“营造环境、出台政策”是具体措施，“推动扩容升级”是目的，因此可在译文中将目的部分提前，用in night of、in view of将前提部分与目的部分互相连接，再用by引出举措部分。
    6.⑦句“让……之舟行稳致远”是比喻性表达，翻译时也可以尽量形象化，使用与船、旅途等相关的动词和名词，丰富译文的文学色彩. 除了参考译文的译法，还可译为steer the ship of…onto a steady and sustained journey，或allow the ship of…to run／sail steadily for long。
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