首页
登录
职称英语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
游客
2023-12-25
58
管理
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. [br] Every society has its own________.
选项
A、planned systems
B、controlled norms
C、recognized boundary
D、established sanctions
答案
D
解析
题目问每个社会都有什么。根据题干Every society定位至第1段第2句。该句提到,对于越轨行为,每个社会都有既定的惩罚或制裁措施,因此D项正确。A项“计划性的系统”和B项“受控制的规范”均未被提及,可排除。C项“公认的界限”是利用第1段末的recognizing the boundary设置的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3304191.html
相关试题推荐
6.______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitat
Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconferencewere______andnotplanned.A、
Thiswasbutanadditionaltestimonyofthesuperiorityofthesocialisteconomi
6.______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitat
Mostpeopleinallcountriesconnectedwithair-trafficcontrolare______toadmi
Sympathyoftenengenderslove,whichisusuallyunreliable.A、negatesB、controls
Printmakingisthegenerictermforanumberofprocesses,ofwhichwoodcutand
Whenancientartifactshavebeen______totheseprocesses,theiroriginisusuall
Theeconomymaybetroubled,butoneareaisthriving:socialmedia.Theybeg
Theeconomymaybetroubled,butoneareaisthriving:socialmedia.Theybeg
随机试题
Itisimpoliteofachild______whileadultsaretalking.A、tocutinB、tobreak
Forcenturies,philosophersandtheologia
初孕妇,29岁,临产16小时,胎儿娩出后,宫底降至脐平后复又升高达脐上,阴道流血
新疆的国家风景名胜区有()。A.天山天池 B.库木塔格沙漠 C.富蕴可可托
胃镜检查见胃窦部黏膜苍白,皱襞变细,可见黏膜下紫蓝色的血管纹,最可能的诊断是:(
镇总体规划的成果包括( )。A.规划文本和主要图纸及附件 B.城镇体系规划文
工作指导法运用中应注意培训的要点不包括()。A.关键工作环节的要求 B.做好
对扁平苔藓进行治疗应参考以下因素,除了A.有无胶样小体出现 B.病损的临床分型
根据分部组合计价原理,分部工程可依据()等的不同分解为分项工程。A.施工方法
下列钢材包含的化学元素中,其中含量增加会使钢材强度提高,但是塑性下降的有()。
最新回复
(
0
)