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[originaltext] Stocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading
[originaltext] Stocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading
游客
2023-12-25
4
管理
问题
Stocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading and those for investing. Within trading stocks, you make money by figuring out whether other traders will keep buying or start selling the stock and positioning yourself accordingly for a few weeks or even days. By contrast, with investing stocks you aim to buy into a company at an attractive price, given the worth of its assets and likely future profits, regardless of when the value will be recognized by the market. This way, you can steer clear of overpaying for fashionable dogs.
There’s nothing revolutionary about this strategy, of course. It’s just a question of calmly mixing and matching some old, and apparently somewhat contradictory, stock market wisdom and applying it to a hot market. About 70 years ago, British economist John Maynard Keynes said investors should view the market as a beauty contest, and they should mainly buy trading stocks that other people would find attractive. Benjamin Graham, the father of modem securities analysis, bristled at that idea. He lamented that stock buyers, though almost always called investors, are often actually speculators. Instead, he preached that they should make a hardnosed assessment of the inherent value of companies and search out investing stocks.
选项
A、Induction.
B、Deduction.
C、Cause and Effect.
D、Comparison and Contrast.
答案
D
解析
听力材料中的信号词往往能够帮助应试者对整个语篇的逻辑结构进行判断。此文前一部分介绍股票的两种操作形式,中间用“by contrast”进行连接;此文后部分介绍两位专家的观点,在介绍完John Maynard Keynes的观点后,接着谈到“Benjamin Graham...bristled at that idea”即“Benjamin Graham对前者的观点感到不满”,由“bristled”(感到恼火)的使用可知,后文提到的观点与前面的相左。显然,该材料使用了比较对比的手法。因此,选项d是正确的。
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