首页
登录
职称英语
What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on? [br] [originaltext] If
What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on? [br] [originaltext] If
游客
2023-12-24
79
管理
问题
What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on? [br]
If you have an addiction, new research might give you the incentive you need to kick the habit. The American Addiction Centers has released a study of what it costs over five years to a lifetime if you habitually abuse substances from nicotine and alcohol to cocaine, opioids and methamphetamines.
And the numbers are sobering. A nicotine addiction costs an estimated $4,628 over five years and $23,142 over 25 years. The study compared what that money could have gone to instead, including a down payment toward a median priced home, an average priced car or tuition towards a bachelor’s degree.
The numbers are even more stark for the cost of an alcohol addiction. For a beer drinker, the money spent could amount to $14,235 over five years or $71,175 over 25 years. For liquor, abusers can sink $28,101 over five years and $140,504 over 25 years.
Heroin, oxycodone and cocaine were found to be the three most expensive habits, with each costing more than $1 million over a 50-year time period. Heroin, the most expensive, cost an estimated $318,500 over five years and $1.59 million over 25 years.
While the numbers are staggering, they are only a conservative estimate, according to Dr. Lawrence Weinstein, chief medical officer at American Addiction Centers. That is because the study assumes a person uses the same amount of a substance such as alcohol over 5, 10, 15 and 25 years, he said. But people usually increase the amount they use over time. "If one starts with four drinks, it never continues with four drinks over 25 years," Weinstein said. "It’s going to be five, six, seven, eight and so forth."
The study’s analysis of costs is just scratching the surface, Weinstein said. That is because those who have addictions often have difficulty successfully staying employed. And their substance abuse issues may exacerbate other health conditions, such as diabetes. Insurance costs, such as life and long-term-care coverage, are also more expensive if you have a chemical dependency, said Carolyn McClanahan, founder and director of financial planning at Life Planning Partners.
选项
A、Because the study only covered several kinds of addiction.
B、Because people may drink more alcohol than other kinds of substances.
C、Because addiction may cause other ailments or diseases which may cost the addicts more money.
D、Because it used a determined amount of consumption for each year which in deed will rise over the years.
答案
D
解析
语义因果关系的判断。根据原文“they are only a conservative estimate…That is because the study assumes a person uses the same amount of a substance…But people usually increase the amount”可判断,之所以称该数据是保守估计是因为研究中假定上瘾者每年的摄入量不变,而实际上摄入量是会增加的。选项D所述与之相符。选项C表述正确,但却是下一段关于“scratching the surface”的内容,并非该题所涉。选项A和选项B文中未指出。故本题答案为选项D。根据关键词,确定答题范围,排除干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3301010.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Nonuclearornewnuclear?Itisabigquestionforenergypo
[originaltext]Japan’sdivorceraterosetoarecordhighlastyear,reflect
[originaltext]Japan’sdivorceraterosetoarecordhighlastyear,reflect
[originaltext]TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)hasbecomeindispensable
[originaltext]TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)hasbecomeindispensable
[originaltext]TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)hasbecomeindispensable
[originaltext]Globaltourismisa$3.5trillionindustrythatrepresents10
Whichofthefollowingindexrepresentssmall-companystocks?[originaltext]Ani
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[br][
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[br][
随机试题
PASSAGEONETheteachingofhistoryshouldn’tbeneglectedinscientificeducatio
Itlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutside.Thepilottoldhisyo
______1hadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp.A、AsifB、J
A.大阴唇 B.小阴唇 C.阴阜 D.阴蒂 E.前庭大腺当外阴部发生炎症
( )属于适应性维护。A.软件支持环境的改变,如操作系统、编译器或实用程序的变
某项目经理正在为一个新产品开发项目制订项目管理计划,他应该遵循的基本原则中不包括
A.下利时发时止,夹有赤白黏冻 B.痢下赤白黏冻,白多赤少 C.下利日久不愈
以下情况中,投资乘数最大的是( )。A.边际消费倾向为0.6 B.边际储蓄倾
阻抗可能表现在()多选A.讲话程度上 B.讲话内容上 C.讲话方式上
可授予特殊使用级抗菌药物处方权的医务人员是( )。A.主治医师 B.住院医师
最新回复
(
0
)