首页
登录
职称英语
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point
游客
2023-12-23
31
管理
问题
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point where it has become the world’s first service economy. Almost three-fourths of the nonfarm labor force is employed in service industries, and over two-thirds of the nation’s gross national product is accounted for by services. Also, service jobs typically hold up better during a recession than do jobs in industries producing tangible goods.
During the 20-year period of 1966 to 1986, about 36 million new jobs were created in the United States—far more than in Japan and Western Europe combined. About 90 percent of these jobs were in service industries. During this same time span, some 22 million women joined the labor force—and 97 percent of these women went to work in the service sector. These employment trends are expected to continue at least until the year 2010. For the period 1986—2000, the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that over 21 million new jobs were created and 93 percent of them were in service industries.
Moreover, most of this explosive growth in services employment is not in low-paying jobs, contrary to the beliefs of many economists, business and labor leaders, and politicians. These people argue that manufacturing jobs, which have been the economic foundation of America’s middle class, are vanishing. They claim that factory workers are being replaced with a host of low-wage earners. It is true that manufacturing jobs have declined, with many of them going to foreign countries. It is also true that there has been growth in some low- paying service jobs. Yet cooks and counter people still represent only 1 percent of the U.S. labor force today. Furthermore, for many years the fastest-growing occupational category has been "professional, technical, and related work." These jobs pay well above the average, and most are in service industries.
About one-half of consumer expenditures are for the purchase of services. Projections to the year 2010 indicate that services will attract an even larger share of consumer spending. A drawback of the service economy boom is that the prices of most services have been going up at a considerably faster rate than the prices of most tangible products. You are undoubtedly aware of this if you have had your car or TV set repaired, had your shoes half-soled, or paid a medical bill in recent years.
When we say that services account for close to one-half of consumer expenditures, we still grossly understate the economic importance of services. These figures do not include the vast amounts spent for business services. By all indications, spending for business services has increased even more rapidly than spending for consumer services. [br] Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that
选项
A、most of the explosive growth in service employment is not in low-paying jobs
B、most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs
C、manufacturing jobs are disappearing because they are no longer attractive
D、most of the fast growth in the service sector is in high-paying jobs
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3299644.html
相关试题推荐
OneoutoffivebridgesintheUnitedStatesisoutmoded.A、narrowB、obsoleteC、i
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
随机试题
[originaltext]Manypeoplesufferfromsomeformofextremeanxiety.Someex
Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunde
Mostanimalsknowhowtorelaxandtheyknowtheimportanceof______(relax)to
【S1】[br]【S20】A、utteranceB、admittanceC、complianceD、importanceA逻辑衔接题。空格所在句中的
青春期功能失调性子宫出血的内分泌特点是A.FSH持续低水平,LH无排卵峰形成
詹姆斯?乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》手稿在拍卖会上露面时,考虑到手稿并不完整,只是其中一
独活配羌活的功效是A.增强化湿和中,解暑发表功效 B.既祛风寒湿,又能强腰膝
甲公司与乙公司在民事诉讼一审程序中是必要共同诉讼的共同原告,判决后,甲公司对与对
扣缴义务人代扣代缴个人所得税为其法定义务,税务机关无需为此支付任何报酬。(
某工程合同签约价为800万元,工程价款结算总额为780万元。根据《建设工程质量保
最新回复
(
0
)