首页
登录
职称英语
The role of and treatment of the housewife, which is really the major bone of
The role of and treatment of the housewife, which is really the major bone of
游客
2023-12-17
9
管理
问题
The role of and treatment of the housewife, which is really the major bone of contention in social security reform, has, of course, a major place in feminist thought. Betty Friedan’s book, The Feminine Mystique, which was influential in initiating the current wave of feminism in the United States, centered on the disadvantages to women of assuming the housewife’s role. All feminists believe that women should not be forced into assuming it, and that alternative choices should be available. Many feminists, such as the present writer, go further and believe that the disadvantages of the role of housewife are so great that it would be better if younger women were to avoid entering the role even temporarily and if the "option" to assume the role were to disappear.
There is a second strand of feminist thought concerning housewives, which derives from the solidarity which feminists feel with all women, housewives included. This solidarity expresses itself in a concern to alleviate injuries (physical and psychological as well as financial) inflicted on housewives by their husbands and by the institutions of society. This second strand is not logically contradictory to the first; it is possible to love the sinner (the housewife herself) while hating the sin (playing the role). Nevertheless, the two strands do tend to cut different ways in terms of policy. Moreover, individual, feminist thinkers differ in the emphasis they place on each.
These two strands of feminist thought inspire two kinds of complaints against the social security system -- that some housewives are treated too well and that some housewives are treated not well enough. The housewives who are treated too well are those married to retired men, who are enabled by the system to live at a higher standard than retired working wives whose family had comparable total covered earnings. The housewives who are treated not well enough are those whose dignity is scanted by treatment as a dependent, or those whose marriages end, and whose husbands retain all rights to social security (and private pensions) earned during the marriage.
The solidarity-with-housewives strand of feminist thought results in attitudes which emphasize the housewife’s productiveness and give dignity to the position of housewife. It results in policy suggestions which would have the effect of making the woman who becomes and remains a housewife safer, more comfortable, less subject to financial shipwreck, more able to hold up her head as a productive member of society. The most characteristic product of this line of thought is the suggestion that housewives be awarded social security credits for the homemaking work they do. Some credit schemes would require the household to pay taxes in return for the credit; others would not. One merit of homemaker credits in the eyes of the solidarity-with-housewives advocates is that it makes housework and "paid work’ more alike, thereby raising the status of housework psychologically and financially. A second merit, of course, is that in the case of divorce the homemaker would keep her credits, and thus would be more financially independent that is the case now. [br] The word "strand" (the first sentence in the second paragraph) is closest in meaning to the word "______".
选项
A、series
B、line
C、error
D、strength
答案
B
解析
该题问:“strand”与下列哪个单词意思最接近?a strand of though意为“一种思路”,与a line of thought同义。因此选B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3280621.html
相关试题推荐
Theroleofandtreatmentofthehousewife,whichisreallythemajorboneof
Theroleofandtreatmentofthehousewife,whichisreallythemajorboneof
Theroleofandtreatmentofthehousewife,whichisreallythemajorboneof
Theroleofandtreatmentofthehousewife,whichisreallythemajorboneof
Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,
Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,
[originaltext]Interviewer(Woman):Isn’tadvertisingreallyakindoflying?Ad
[originaltext]Interviewer(Woman):Isn’tadvertisingreallyakindoflying?Ad
"Toseetheobjectasinitselfitreallyis,"hasbeenjustlysaidtobethe
Theroleofandtreatmentofthehousewife,whichisreallythemajorboneof
随机试题
SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin1661.Nowi
不符合散剂制备方法的一股规律的为A.组分比例相差过大时,不用等量递加混合法 B
虽然市面上家用一次性干电池均已达到国家低汞或无汞的技术要求,但在丢弃时仍需与纽扣
下列活动中,属于旅游活动的是()A.外出度假 B.外出打工 C.外出经商
患者。女,31岁。3年来怀孕3次,均不足3个月而流产,听力减退,带下清稀,腰部酸
在建设工程领域,行政机关易引发行政纠纷的行政行为主要有()。A、行政许可 B、
患儿,7岁。曾咳喘反复发作。现面色白,气短懒言,倦怠乏力,自汗怕冷,舌淡苔薄,脉
色苷酸钠预防哮喘发作的主要机制为A.抑制肥大细胞对各种刺激引起的脱颗粒作用等
有一超过100万元以后200万元的水险超赔再保险合同,分保费为3.6万元,一次责
洁净煤燃烧技术包括( )。A.循环流化床燃烧 B.型煤固硫技术 C.低NOx
最新回复
(
0
)