首页
登录
职称英语
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that
游客
2023-12-17
72
管理
问题
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as "solitary" and "individual theorists" were in reality connected to a movement — utopian socialism — which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.
The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the group’s contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint- Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’ energy. Hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians’ appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.
Saint-Simon’s followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their Utopia.
Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life. [br]
选项
答案
C
解析
主旨题。文章围绕Saint-Simonianism展开,指出它是乌托邦社会主义的一种,同时带有很强的女权主义色彩,要想研究女权主义,就必须研究它,故选c。A、B在文章中只是作为例子提及了一下,故排除;而文章主要讲了Saint-Simonianism,并没有主要论述它和乌托邦社会主义的关系,所以排除D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3280015.html
相关试题推荐
WhichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheUnitedStates?A、LakeHuron.B、LakeE
Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendcla
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDhrendorf’s
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDhrendorf’s
TheUnitedNationswasfoundedlopromotepeace,prosperityandhumanrights.
TheUnitedNationswasfoundedlopromotepeace,prosperityandhumanrights.
[originaltext]TheUnitedNationshaswarnedthatinternationaleffortstore
InfantmortalityintheUnitedStatesishigherthan16othernations,
InfantmortalityintheUnitedStatesishigherthan16othernations,
InfantmortalityintheUnitedStatesishigherthan16othernations,
随机试题
Debateswithinthesocialscienceshave______anintellectualspacewhichhas.A、
WhatdidJimCantalupopromiseataWallStreetmeetingonApril7?[br][origi
煤油引起的火灾属于C类火灾。()
资料(一) 凯德证券股份有限公司(以下简称凯德证券)成立于上世纪90年代
动作技能的形成要经历三个阶段:认知阶段、联系形成阶段和{}
认知结构变量对学习迁移效果的影响通常是通过“先行组织者”而实现的。
2020年,全国全年货物进出口总额321557亿元,同比增长1.9%,增速比20
金本位制度下,两国货币之间的汇率波动范围受制于()。A.黄金储备差额 B.外
关于工程监理职责和权限的说法中,正确的有( )。A.未经监理工程师签字,建筑材
(2011年)背景: 事件二:混凝土面板堆石坝施工完成的工作有:A为面板混凝
最新回复
(
0
)