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The ______ writers introduced a new theme into literature, that is, the struggle
The ______ writers introduced a new theme into literature, that is, the struggle
游客
2023-12-15
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问题
The ______ writers introduced a new theme into literature, that is, the struggle of the proletariat for its rights, which expressed firm belief in the ultimate victory of the suffering people.
选项
A、Utopian
B、Chartist
C、Idealist
D、Realist
答案
B
解析
本题考查英国文学知识。1836年,伦敦劳动工人协会组成,开始了“宪章运动(Chartist Movement)”。英国宪章运动是英国工人阶级第一次全国性反对资本主义制度的政治运动。在宪章运动期间,工人们还提出了改善劳动人民生活条件、缩短工时和增加工资等其他要求,一些地方甚至出现了工人总罢工和武装起义。由于统治阶级的镇压破坏、分化瓦解以及宪章派内部缺乏正确有力的领导核心和理论指导,伴随着1848年欧洲革命转入低潮,宪章运动终于失败了。受英国历史上的宪章运动的影响,这时期的有些作家在作品中融人了新的主题即“无产阶级争取权利”和“穷苦人民的最终胜利”。答案为B。
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