首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-12-13
7
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance (1)______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts (2)______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially (3)______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that (4) ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the (5)______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through (6)______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." (7)______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up (8)______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive (9)______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise (10)______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br]
选项
答案
later—latter
解析
later意为“后来的;最近的”,latter意为“后者;第二个”,故将later改为latter。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3269165.html
相关试题推荐
Whenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,f
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologistsstudymemoryandlearningwithbothanimalandhumansubjects.
Psychologistsstudymemoryandlearningwithbothanimalandhumansubjects.
Psychologistsstudymemoryandlearningwithbothanimalandhumansubjects.
TVdatingshowsnowhavecausedmorecontroversiesthanpraises.Criticisms
随机试题
PASSAGEFOURPeoplewhohadlostalovedone.从第4段可知David在母亲去世之后创办了AMF,第6段第1句提到AMF
Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthanth
下列属于开工申请表应该包含的内容是()。A.施工技术措施 B.施工人员
软包的适用范围是()。A.墙壁和门 B.墙壁和壁柜 C.墙壁和窗 D.
概算费用包括:()A.从筹建到装修完成的费用 B.从开工到竣工验收的费用
与川乌配伍属于相畏的是A.贝母B.犀角C.白蔹D.瓜蒌E.白及
属于阴离子型表面活性剂的是A.司盘20B.十二烷基苯磺酸钠C.苯扎溴铵D.卵磷脂
教师不能以任何原因在公共场合随意对学生进行精神伤害,这是因为教育法明确规定学生具
燃烧时显油性,冒黑烟,有香气;与少量水共研形成白色乳状液的药材是A.没药 B.
下列选项中,属于自制原始凭证的是()。A、材料请购单 B、购货合同 C、火车
最新回复
(
0
)