首页
登录
职称英语
The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than cr
The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than cr
游客
2023-12-13
17
管理
问题
The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. It criticizes the fact that "manners" are scorned as repressive and outdated.
The result, according to Mr. Anderson —- director of the Social Affairs Unit, an independent think-tank — is a society characterized by rudeness: loutish behavior on the streets, jostling in crowds, impolite shop assistants and bad-tempered drivers.
Mr. Anderson says the cumulative effect of these — apparently trivial, but often offensive — is to make everyday life uneasy, unpredictable and unpleasant. As they are encountered far more often than crime, they can cause more anxiety than crime.
When people lament the disintegration of law and order, he argues, what they generally mean is order, as manifested by courteous forms of social contact. Meanwhile, attempts to re-establish restraint and self-control through "politically correct" rules are artificial.
The book has contributions from 12 academics in disciplines ranging from medicine to sociology and charts what it calls the "coarsening" of Britain. Old-fashioned terms such as "gentleman" and "lady" have lost all meaningful resonance and need to be re-evaluated, it says. Rachel Trickett, honorary fellow and former principal of St Hugh’s College, Oxford, says that the notion of a "lady" protects women rather than demeaning them.
Feminism and demands for equality have blurred the distinctions between the sexes, creating situations where men are able to dominate women because of their more aggressive and forceful natures, she says. "Women, without some code of deference or respect, become increasingly victims."
Caroline Moore, the first woman fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, points out that "gentleman" is now used only with irony or derision.
"The popular view of a gentleman is poised somewhere between the imbecile parasite and the villainous one: between Woosteresque chinless wonders, and those heartless capitalist toffs who are ...the stock-in-trade of television."
She argues that the concept is neither class-bound nor rigid; conventions of gentlemanly behavior enable a man to act naturally as an individual within shared assumptions while taking his place in society.
"Politeness is no constraint, precisely because the manners...are no ’code’ but a language, rich, flexible, restrained and infinitely subtle."
For Anthony O’Hear, professor of philosophy at the University of Bradford, manners are closely associated with the different forms of behavior appropriate to age and status. They curb both the impetuosity of youth and the bitterness of old age. Egalitarianism, he says, has led to people failing to act their age."We have vice-chancellors with earrings, aristocrats as hippies...the trendy vicar on his motorbike."
Dr. Athena Leoussi, sociology lecturer at Reading University, bemoans the deliberate neglect by people of their sartorial appearance.
Dress, she says, is the outward expression of attitudes and aspirations. The ubiquitousness of jeans "displays a utilitarian attitude" that has"led to the cultural impoverishment of everyday life".
Dr. Leoussi says that while clothes used to be seen as a means of concealing taboo forces of sexuality and violence, certain fashions — such as leather jackets — have the opposite effect.
Dr. Bruce Charlton, a lecturer in public health medicine in Newcastle upon Tyne, takes issue with the excessive informality of relations between professionals such as doctors and bank managers, and their clients. He says this has eroded the distance and respect necessary in such relationships. For Tristam Engelhardt, professor of medicine in Houston, Texas, says manners are bound to morals.
"Manners express a particular set of values," he says. "Good manners interpret and transform social reality. They provide social orientation." [br] According to Caroline Moore, most people have projected a____image of the gentleman.
选项
A、humorous
B、favorable
C、negative
D、traditional
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。根据题干可将答案定位于第七、八段。根据第七段“gentleman”is now used onlywith irony or derision和第八段The popular view of a gentleman is poised somewhere between the imbecile parasite andthe villainous one…可以判断人们对gentleman的态度是否定的,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3268786.html
相关试题推荐
Howdidthisaccidenthappen?[br][originaltext]Atleast11peoplediedye
Howdidthisaccidenthappen?[originaltext]Atleast11peoplediedyesterda
Inthelate1960smanypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenv
Insomecases,intelligentpeopleimplementingintelligentpoliciesareresp
KatharineJeffertsSchoricalledonthepeopletoconcentrateon______.[origina
MannersnowadaysinmetropolitancitieslikeLondonarepracticallynon-exis
MannersnowadaysinmetropolitancitieslikeLondonarepracticallynon-exis
MannersnowadaysinmetropolitancitieslikeLondonarepracticallynon-exis
MannersnowadaysinmetropolitancitieslikeLondonarepracticallynon-exis
Humour(alsospelledhumor)istheabilityorqualityofpeople,objects,or
随机试题
Poetrydoesn’tmattertomostpeople.Onehastowonderifpoetryhasanyp
ExteriorPaintingGettingStartedPaintingthe
女,26岁,主诉:近半年全口牙龈逐渐肿大,刷牙易出血,偶有自动出血史若诊断为妊娠
左边给定的是纸盒的外表面,右边哪一项能由它折叠而成? A.如图所示 B.如图
渠道扁平化的形式中,最原始的交易方式是()。A.直接渠道 B.间接渠道 C
甲公司所有的厂房位于某城市中心,于1986年4月30日建成投入使用。建筑结构为框
小明的爷爷当年就读于半工半读学校,半天读书,半天劳动,既学到了系统的文化知识,又
对于个人经营贷款的操作风险管理,银行主要采取的措施中,正确的有()。A.借款人
用于配制注射剂的水是A.等渗溶液 B.等张溶液 C.低渗溶液 D.高渗溶液
以市场需求为基础的产品定价方法包括()A.目标利润法 B.需求价格弹性系数定
最新回复
(
0
)