首页
登录
职称英语
"ILL Fares the Land" is poignant and arresting, both for who wrote it and for
"ILL Fares the Land" is poignant and arresting, both for who wrote it and for
游客
2023-12-12
33
管理
问题
"ILL Fares the Land" is poignant and arresting, both for who wrote it and for what it says. Its author, a British 20th-century historian at New York University, is dying of motor-neurone disease that has robbed him of movement and will soon rob him of speech. He dictated this cri de coeur about the need for social democracy to an amanuensis.
Social democracy, which Tony Judt calls "the prose of European politics", is what Americans call liberalism. Though wounded as a theory, it limps on under assumed names as the practice of government on both sides of the Atlantic for want of credible alternatives. As an idealist, Mr. Judt hopes for a revived social democracy that will again speak its name. As a realist, he recognises that it may be grievously, even terminally vulnerable.
He writes, he says, for the young, who have to deal with the mess he believes his own generation has made of Western society. He scolds it for letting inequalities grow. Not everyone will like the tone, although such charges are today harder to brush off than in the boom years. Preaching aside, his key point is sound:neither right nor left has any longer a plausible story to tell about the state.
Whichever label you use, liberalism or social democracy was the bipartisan outlook that underpinned American and European politics for 30 years after 1945. It achieved a balance between market and state. It oversaw a fruitful truce between business and labour that produced a golden period for capitalism with benefits all round.Then came stagflation, taxpayer revolts, fiscal crisis and a triumphant revival of free-market ideas. For the next 30 years, a new shrink-the-state "paradigm" ruled, with its own promise of open horizons and benefits all round. Now weakened and indebted governments are counted on for handouts from every side, banks and businesses included. Nobody is sure what to believe.
Though many will agree with that diagnosis, Mr. Judt himself is hesitant about the cure. Ideally he wants another post-1945 social compact. But he is too aware of the internal conditions that made it possible—economic depression, sacrifice in war, the totalitarian shadow—to think it restorable on the earlier terms. The external conditions have changed utterly as well. The West has lost economic eminence. Increasingly social democracy must borrow from foreigners to pay for itself. That cannot last.
The future is not inevitably bleak for the Euro-American way. As the rest of the world grows richer, perhaps it too will see the benefits of a compact that, for those lucky enough to enjoy it, struck a unique balance between economic growth, social equity and personal freedom. Then again, perhaps not, he says. Mr. Judt explores neither possibility in depth, ending instead with an eye cast back to the past century. How easily, he reminds readers, stable-looking societies can totter. His final case for social democracy is a "show-me-a-better-foxhole" plea. Nothing else looks more desirable. Without it, much that Western people value may be lost. "If social democracy has a future, " Mr. Judt concludes, "it will be as a social democracy of fear." [br] Tony Judt’s attitude towards the practice of social democracy in Western countries is one of
选项
A、approval.
B、disgust.
C、doubt.
D、disapproval.
答案
D
解析
态度题。由Tony Judt定位至第二段。第二句提到了他对现在西方社会民主主义的看法:虽然其理论有瑕疵,但仍被大西洋两岸的政府,假藉其他较为冠冕堂皇的名义,半吊子地施行着,因为找不到比较可靠的替代方案。末句明确提出他对于现实中的social democracy的看法:As a realist,herecognises that it may be grievously,even terminally vulnerable.即“社会民主主义已经垂危,甚至是病人膏肓”。可见他对西方现行的社会民主主义持否定态度,故[D]为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3267515.html
相关试题推荐
"ILLFarestheLand"ispoignantandarresting,bothforwhowroteitandfor
"ILLFarestheLand"ispoignantandarresting,bothforwhowroteitandfor
"ILLFarestheLand"ispoignantandarresting,bothforwhowroteitandfor
"ILLFarestheLand"ispoignantandarresting,bothforwhowroteitandfor
"ILLFarestheLand"ispoignantandarresting,bothforwhowroteitandfor
随机试题
Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoapp
Morethanacenturyafteritsdiscovery,Alzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)isstill
为了保护计算机机房及其设备的安全,()做法是不合适的。A.机房地板的阻值应
关于左右肺通气状态,以下哪些说法是错误正确的()A.清醒状态下正常人,右肺通
向审计委员会提供有关内部审计与其他机构就保证与咨询活动相互协调对专业和组织利益影
对于金融商品转让的审核,下列说法正确的有()。A.转让金融商品出现的正负差,按
自治的核心是()A.自治组织 B.自治事权 C.自治事务 D.自治
下列( )状况的出现,表示基差走弱。 Ⅰ.7月时大商所豆粕9月合约基差为4元
某出版社与一畅销书作者正在洽谈新作出版的事宜,预计出版该书的固定成本总额为70万
不可用于抵押的财产是( )。A.建设用地使用权 B.正在建造的建筑物 C
最新回复
(
0
)