首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-12-07
13
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】 ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M7】
选项
答案
of-for
解析
此处rewards是anticipation的目标,而of表示从属关系,故将of改为for。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3252571.html
相关试题推荐
Whenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,f
TVdatingshowsnowhavecausedmorecontroversiesthanpraises.Criticisms
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
NewZealandachievedfullinternalandexternalautonomybytheStatuteofWestm
PresidentLincolnpraised______as"thelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmade
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
[originaltext]VeterinarySurgeonInterviewer:Mr.Bacon
[originaltext]W:RogerandIwouldliketogotoamovietonight.Haveyouseen
Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injus
甲公司2019年实现的净利润500万元,当年发生的下列交易或事项中,影响其年初未
下列不属于商业银行内部控制保障体系构成要素的是()。A.授权管理 B.信
2008年,胡某以120万元的总价购买了一套钢筋混凝土结构的住房,各项交易
我国宪法规定,()的人大代表,由选民直接选举产生。 A.乡、民族乡、镇B.县
舌体主要起源于A.第2对鳃弓 B.第3对鳃弓 C.第4对鳃弓 D.第1、2
(2016年真题)某国总需求和总供给处于基本平衡状态,但一定时期内农产品供不应求
钢材元素中,含量较多会严重影响钢材冷脆性的元素是()。A.硫 B.磷 C.
最新回复
(
0
)