2. 职称英语
  3. World Trade Organization(WTO)is an organization that intends to supervise an

World Trade Organization(WTO)is an organization that intends to supervise an

游客2023-12-07  31
问题     World Trade Organization(WTO)is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization officially commenced on 1 January 1995. The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants’ adherence to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.     Among the various functions of the WTO, these are regarded by analysts as the most important: It oversees the implementation, administration and operation of the covered agreements. It provides a forum for negotiations and for settling disputes.
    Additionally, it is the WTO’s duty to review and propagate the national trade policies, and to ensure the coherence and transparency of trade policies through surveillance in global economic policy-making. Another priority of the WTO is the assistance of developing, least-developed and low-income countries in transition to adjust to WTO rules and disciplines through technical cooperation and training.
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答案     世界贸易组织是一个旨在监督国际贸易、促进贸易自由化的组织。该组织于1995年1月1日正式成立。该组织规范成员国之间的贸易，为谈判和敲定贸易协定提供框架，以及旨在强制成员国遵守世贸组织协定的纠纷解决程序，有关协定由成员国的政府代表签署，并经各国议会批准。
    在世贸组织的各种职能中，分析人士认为下面两项尤为重要：监督适用协议的执行、管理和操作；为谈判和解决争端提供场所。
    除此之外，世贸组织的职责还包括审议和宣传不同国家的贸易政策，并且在全球经济政策制定过程中通过严密关注来确保各国贸易政策一致和透明。世贸组织的另一项重要任务是通过技术合作与培训，帮助处于过渡期的发展中国家、最不发达国家和低收入国家适应世贸组织的规则和纪律。
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