Passage Three [br] What does the word " uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph

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问题 Passage Three [br] What does the word " uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph refer to?

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答案 Increasing fertility rates in countries with HDI above 0.9.

解析 第五段解释了发生“人口转变”(即国家越发达生育率越低)的原因,该段最后一句的“Conversely”显示此处行文发生转折,转而解释另一个现象,即第四段介绍的“J形”分布:一些国家在发展到当HDI超过0.9时,生育率不降反升。按照迈斯基拉博士的观点,一些最发达国家实施了有利于妇女的就业政策,使得妇女可以多生孩子而无后顾之忧。因此答案是Increasing fertility rates in countries with HDI above 0.9。
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