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  3. Gypsies, nomads arriving in Europe in the 1400s, endured expulsions, forcib

Gypsies, nomads arriving in Europe in the 1400s, endured expulsions, forcib

游客2023-11-30  29
问题     Gypsies, nomads arriving in Europe in the 1400s, endured
expulsions, forcible removal of children, servitude in galleys or
mines, death sentences as being Gypsy, and absolute slavery in the【S1】______
Balkans from 16th century onward. Persecution stemmed from the【S2】______
highest authorities in State and Church. Followed the murder of【S3】______
200,000 to 500,000 gypsies in the Holocaust, persecution persists,
especially in Central and Eastern Europe that Gypsies form up to【S4】______
10% of population(Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania). Discriminating【S5】______
against under communism, their plight has dramatically worsened
since 1990s.
    Thus, they have survived to become Europe’s largest minority.【S6】______
Moreover, they have succeeded to preserving their culture and their【S7】______
way of life in the face of genocide, political persecution and
poverty.
    In other cases, where minorities have survived similar
persecutions—like Jews during World War II, or blacks in South
Africa—its cause has received international support. By contrast,【S8】______
the gypsies’ success at preserving their culture is not regarded as an
achievement at all. Instead of, it is viewed as proof they are both【S9】______
unwilling and unable to change, and therefore irredeemable.
Indeed, recently the president of Slovak Republic praised their way【S10】______
of life and said steps should be taken to limit the extension of this
socially unacceptable and mentally backwards population. [br] 【S10】
选项
答案 praised—attacked／criticized
解析 语义错误。斯洛伐克的总统说应该采取措施限制这些不被社会所接受且智力发展迟缓的吉普赛人的扩张。由此可见他是批评或者是攻击吉普赛人的生活方式，而不是夸奖他们，因此改为attacked或者criticized比较合适。
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