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  3. One century ago, in the year before Freud and Jung’s famous visit here,Amer

One century ago, in the year before Freud and Jung’s famous visit here,Amer

游客2023-11-26  31
问题     One century ago, in the year before Freud and Jung’s famous visit here,
American psychiatry was in crisis. There had been hope to treatments like 【M1】______
hydrotherapy and electric stimulation, along with asylum care, but cure rates
had proved disappointed. Meanwhile, psychologists had a sense that social 【M2】______
pressures, including a trend toward later marriage, were causing illness rates 【M3】______
to rise. That’s why there was growing enthusiasm for psychotherapies, espe
cially those involved the revelation of repressed sexual drives. This cutting- 【M4】______
edge treatment—medical, as opposed to already popular religion-based
psychotherapies—was not well-developed and widely available, but its 【M5】______
principles were understood at the leading centers. For fifty years, psy
chiatry moved on to this track—the elaboration of Freudian principles. 【M6】______
We accept the premise that the active elements in therapy are ""general"" 【M7】______
ones, like the rapport between patient and doctor, then it is little reason 【M8】______
to believe that what we offer today is more effective than what patients
receive in the first half of the last century. Psychoanalysis, in imitation of 【M9】______
its founder, became rigid and authoritarian. In response, variant treatments
flourished, including ones that found a room for empathy from the thera- 【M10】______
pist, rather than emotional withholding. By the 1970’s, researchers counted
hundreds of distinct schools of psychotherapy. I loved those middle years—
loved to collect odd therapies and stitch their methods into my work. [br] 【M4】
选项
答案 involved — involving
解析 especially引导those作定语，修饰前面的psychotherapies，involving是介词，表示“跟……相关”，involved作“牵涉到，卷人”解释时，后面接in，但是一般修饰卷入某事的人，所以此处也不适合添加in。
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