2. 职称英语
  3. 在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，顿感被打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母

在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，顿感被打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母

游客2023-11-26  41
问题     在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，顿感被打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，霎时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大干世界，一片喧闹。自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
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答案 Before I fell ill, I had been a bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents. Once segregated and confined in a small house on the hillside of the garden, I felt like being deposed into a cold palace, and I began to taste the bitterness of depression and frustration immediately. One spring evening, my parents held a banquet in the garden where all sorts of flowers were in full bloom. Instantly, a crowd of guests gathered together and their laughter was heard all over there. Without being noticed, I lifted the curtain in my small room, only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden, and my elder sisters, brothers and my cousins were shuttling among the guests, each being full of joy. In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.
解析 1．第一句“在得病以前，……郁郁不得志起来”很长，且结构松散，不宜直接翻译，可根据意群采用分译法将其分成三个句子，使译文结构紧凑，符合英语行文特点。“宠爱”可使用dote on或favor，但通常不用pet，pet作为动词时，指“轻柔地抚摸或爱抚”；“横行霸道”需要意译，意思是“为所欲为，想干什么就干什么”，即get one’s own way或to be a bully；“隔离”可使用be isolated／separated from。
2．第一句中“被打人冷宫”是一种借用，强调一种被冷落的感觉，可直译也可意译，译为being deposed into a cold palace或being isolated and confined in a small house／chamber。“郁郁不得志”可译为feel gloomy and depressed或taste the bitterness of depression and frustration。
3．第二句“一个春天的傍晚，……笑语四溢”也需采用分译法，分成两句话来翻译，因为它实际上讲了两件事情：一是父母设宴，二是宾客云集。“百花怒放”可译为all sorts of flowers were in full bloom。
4．第三句“我在山坡的小屋里，……一片喧闹”中的“悄悄”指未引人注意，可译为Without being noticed；“窥”指偷看，可用spy或peep；“大千世界”译为the boundless world或a kaleidoscopic world。
5．最后一句“一霎时，……禁不住痛哭起来。"中的“摒弃”可用abandoned； “兜上心头”是指心里产生某种情绪，可用be thrown into a feeling of来表达。
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