首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-24
97
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Marriage and family.
B、Crime and deviance.
C、Social inequality and stratification.
D、Manners and rituals.
答案
D
解析
信息题。排除法作答。录音中提到:They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline.These include marriage and family;crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification.选项A、B、C都有提及,因此选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3216131.html
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETWO[br]Whatdothestudiesofemotionregulationsuggest?Somepeoplec
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.OurguestisDr
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.OurguestisDr
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.OurguestisDr
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Mr.Phelps.I’mMargaretSmith.Pleasesitdown.M:Thankyou.
随机试题
A、Thepassagedoesn’ttell.B、Forthewholenextweek.C、Onlyfortheweekend.C
JustlikeChinese,Westernersgivegiftsonmanyoccasions,suchas,onbirt
撰写数字出版产品策划报告后应进行的工作是( )。A.项目需求分析 B.实施计
急性再障(即重型再障)主要临床表现是()A.出血和感染 B.贫血 C.肝、脾
我国的根本大法是()。A、宪法 B、物权法 C、刑法
113.在大接地电流系统中,变压器中性点接地的数量和变压器在系统中的位置,是经综
下列关于行政行为的特征表述不正确的是( )。A.行政行为是执行法律的行为,必须
结晶法选择溶剂的原则是A.沸点不能太高,不与结晶化合物发生反应 B.结晶化合物
关于工程设计管理的说法,正确的是( )。 A.设计人可允许其他单位以本单位
合成血红素的关键酶是A.ALA合酶 B.葡萄糖激酶 C.丙酮酸激酶 D.H
最新回复
(
0
)